| The core of Marxism is socialist thought,which contains the most essential view of Marx and Engels on the whole social and historical development.In Engels in his later years,he has a new theory about the socialist basic problem is always misunderstood,he thought once controversial during this period,influenced the objective evaluation of Engels himself and socialist theory,based on the present situation,this article based on Engels at the age of some of the books and letters to friends of the book to base,the source of the In order to explore in detail the differences between Engels’ socialist thought in his later years and his and Marx’s life together,the article combs and analyzes the two,mainly discussing Engels’ socialist thought in his later years in four aspects:First,it mainly discusses the background of the formation of Engels’ socialist thought in his later years.The generation of the theory is closely related to the social life situation.Based on this,in order to accurately understand and grasp Engels’ new understanding of the basic issues of socialism in his later years,only by combining the background of the times can we grasp the content and contemporary value of Engels’ s socialist thought in his later years.Second,it mainly discusses the new changes of capitalism in Engels’ later years.Combining with the changes in the cycle and form of economic crises,the increasingly concealed means of capitalist exploitation,and revealing the essence of capitalism’s development and change,it highlights the long-term and inevitability of capitalism’s demise,and provides a theoretical basis for the study of modern capitalism.Is conducive to the coordination of the relationship between modern socialism and capitalism.Third,it mainly discusses Engels’ s strategy of proletarian revolutionary struggle in his later years.In his later years,Engels pointed out a new strategy for the proletariat based on changing revolutionary conditions,namely parliamentary struggle.He affirmed legal struggle and insisted on retaining the means of violent revolution unshakable.He also paid special attention to the worker-peasant alliance.Engels’ new view on proletarian revolution in his later years always runs through the basic spirit of historical materialism,and plays an important guiding role for contemporary capitalist working class revolution and the international communist movement.Fourth,it mainly discusses Engels’ new vision for the future society in his later years.In response to the new changes in capitalism,Engels’ new vision of the future society is becoming more and more principled.He emphasized the importance of the transition period,provided a methodology for exploring the future society,and at the same time outlined the basic framework of the future society,which has important guiding significance for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. |
