A Study Of Marx And Engels' Communist Thought And Its Contemporary Value

Marx and Engels' Communist thought is the direction target and power source of the founding and development of our Party,the lofty ideal and strong pillar of the Chinese Communists' unremitting struggle,and the important content of the profound elaboration and vigorous promotion of Xi Jinping's socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era.However,some Party members and cadres lack ideals and beliefs in real life.Little knowledge of Communist ideology is an important reason.Without theoretical sobriety,there can be no firm belief.Therefore,it has become a subject of great theoretical value and practical significance to study Marx and Engels' Communist thought and solve the problem of "knowledge".This paper takes Marx and Engels' Communist thought and its contemporary value as the research object,combs the relevant theories on the origin,main contents and characteristics of Communist thought,explores the historical value,contemporary value,the latest development achievements in contemporary China.The main structure and content of the paper are as follows:Chapter one explores the creation and influence of Communist thought,analyses the social origin and class foundation of Communist thought,combs the theoretical origin of Communist thought from three dimensions of German classical philosophy,British classical political economy and Utopian Socialism form Britain and France,and summarizes the impact of the creation of Communist Thought on the world.Chapter two explores the main content of Communist thought with the clue of "freedom",which is manifested in three dimensions:First,the relationship between man and nature,people get rid of the slavery of nature,heavy physical labor.To realize the harmonious development between man and nature,man becomes the master of nature.Secondly,the relationship between people and society,the social possession of means of production,the elimination of exploitation,the replacement of the state by social management institutions,the elimination of oppression,the spiritual realm of people greatly improved,the elimination of religion,the implementation of planned economy,the elimination of economic crisis,everyone can be fully developed,people become the masters of society;Thirdly,the relationship between man and himself.Man not only obtains material needs from nature,but also spiritual needs from society.The most important thing is the complete liberation of man's feelings and characteristics.Man becomes his own master.Chapter three studies the scientific,practical,lofty and revolutionary characteristics of Communist thought.The scientificity is embodied in the theoretical basis of science,successful practice and the theoretical quality of keeping pace with the times.Practicality shows that Communist theory comes from practice,communist movement is practice and communist system is the result of practice.The sublimemanifestation is that communism is the most beautiful society of mankind,the most arduous cause of mankind and the ideal that can be realized.The revolutionary nature is manifested in the spirit of thorough criticism,the distinct proletarian position and the elimination of private ownership.Chapter four studies the historical and contemporary values of Communist thought.The historical value is embodied in providing the proletariat with theoretical weapons,guidance for action,and guidance for China's revolution,construction and reform.Contemporary value manifests itself in providing people with great cognitive tools,action guides and guiding the direction of human society.Chapter five studies the practice and the development of communism in contemporary China.Xi Jinping's socialist thought with Chinese characteristics in the new era inherits and develops Communist thought: he puts forward the concept of green development in the relationship between man and nature,the community of human destiny(but not limited to the relationship between man and nature),and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature;he puts forward a new political,economic and cultural design centered on people in the relationship between man and society,which is mainly reflected in the new era.In terms of the relationship between man and himself,the author puts forward the people's yearning for a better life,never forgetting their original mind and the all-round development of morality,intelligence,physical fitness and beauty.