The Study Of On Prevention And Control Of Recidivism Of Sexual Offenders In China

The successful correction of criminals is regarded as the "Holy Grail" in the world’s criminal justice system.How to guarantee the effectiveness of correction of criminals is a worldwide problem.The correction of sexual assault offenders is even more recognized as a difficult problem.The higher rate of recidivism of sexual assault offenders is a negative answer to the effectiveness of corrections.Sexual assault crimes are extremely harmful to society,and even trigger a certain range of social panic.There is a profound social and cultural background behind it.Under the long-term infiltration of Confucian culture,victims of sexual assault have suffered physical and psychological harm to their individuals and family members.If adolescent sexual assault offenders serving sentences in the community are not adequately reformed and educated,their risk of recidivism will increase with age.However,the compulsory strength,educational reforms and effects of community sentences cannot reassure the general public This is even more detrimental to preventing and eliminating the recurrence of young sexual assault criminals.In view of the fact that most of the crimes of sexual assault(and recidivism)are committed by acquaintances,the determination of the place of execution of community corrections and the place of residence after serving the sentence needs to fully consider the distance between the sexual assault offender and the victim,and various conditions to avoid recidivism need to be considered.For sexual assault criminals,in addition to supervision,effective physical and psychological treatment services must be provided to them.The place and method of treatment affect the effect of treatment,and it is more effective for sexual assault offenders to be treated in other places than prisons than in prisons.Targeted psychological and physical treatment of sexual assault offenders can effectively reduce the possibility of re-offending after they return to society.The problem of correction of sexual assault offenders with a high recidivism rate actually involves the contest and balance between protecting,preventing,and controlling sexual assault offenders(re-offending)with the protection of public interests and basic human rights protection.The core is the balance between the information protection of individuals with a history of sexual assault(non-disclosure)and disclosure to the public(especially the public in the scope of their activities),keeping the public informed,and strengthening prevention and avoidance of victimization.This is not the "excessive criminalization" of social governance,nor the excessive deprivation of personal freedom of sexual assault criminals.On the contrary,this is a necessary assistance and a positive measure that is beneficial to both sexual assault criminals and the public.Because only when the sexual offender is no longer driven by bad or even pathological needs,can it be possible to obtain complete "freedom" in society.In order to prevent the recurrence of sexual assault offenders,the system and measures for compulsory management,reformation and assistance,education and treatment of sexual assault offenders in prisons and communities should maintain the same goal and effect,and should not "distinguish between inside and outside the high wall." Regarding the correction of sexual assault offenders,foreign academic circles and judicial practices have accumulated a lot of useful experience,which is worth learning from our country.Special attention should be given to community sentences(community corrections)for young offenders of sexual assault,and there should be corresponding relatively special corrections and treatment systems and measures to deal with them.Professionals who specialize in dealing with sexual assault cases should be established,and social work organizations for the prevention and treatment of sexual assault should be developed;evidence-based correction principles should be adopted for cognitive-behavioral therapy;family therapy should be emphasized and social forces should work together to make sexual assault offenders Smoothly return to society and prevent them from committing crimes again.