| As the BRICS countries have great differences in legal systems,there are more and more economic disputes in international trade in recent years.International commercial arbitration system is highly known for its efficiency.Noticeably,international commercial arbitration has become a very popular method of dispute resolution.The challenge system of international commercial arbitrators reflects the value pursuit of justice and efficiency.In practice,the arbitrator is the core of the arbitration system.However,people always pay attention to whether the arbitration procedure is perfect and ignore the role of arbitrators in it.In fact,arbitrators have a high degree of discretion in the process of handling cases.Therefore,the challenge system of international commercial arbitrators is mainly to ensure that arbitrators can independently make arbitration awards.This article selects the challenge system of arbitrators in the international arbitration law of the BRICS countries as the research object,analyze the relevant clauses related to the challenge system of arbitrators in legislation and practice of the BRICS countries,summarizing the existing problems in the challenge system of arbitrators in the BRICS countries,This article is divided into four parts: The first part mainly introduces some basic theories of the BRICS arbitrator challenge system.Specifically,it includes the value orientation and legal significance of the challenge system of international commercial arbitrators.The second part specifically analyzes the circumstances under which arbitrators are required to withdraw in legislation and practice,then compare them to find out their advantages and disadvantages.The third part mainly analyzes the relevant procedural regulations of the BRICS countries in the arbitrator challenge system.Including how to start the program,and if the parties to the arbitration disagree with the decision made by the arbitration tribunal,how should they protect their rights?The fourth part mainly analyzes the differences in the arbitration challenge system of BRICS countries from legal culture,legal theory and legal practice.The fifth part mainly discusses how to improve the challenge system of international commercial arbitrators in the BRICS countries.which including compared with the member states of the BRICS,what is the current mainstream approach of the international community on this issue? Are these methods useful for reference?If these methods are conducive to perfecting the problem,we can learn from the mature experience of other countries.Based on the above research,the conclusion is that it is feasible to coordinate the commercial arbitrator challenge system among the BRICS countries,which will promote the deep-level cooperation of the BRICS countries to build a diversified dispute resolution mechanism and also has a great significance for cultivating compound legal talents with international vision and cross-cultural communication capabilities.In a nutshell,it has practical significance to enhance the international credibility,competitiveness of Chinese arbitration. |