"German Ideology" is a controversial work that Marx and Engels liquidated their philosophical beliefs and criticized and corrected the young Hegelians and the "true socialist" trend of thought.It contains rich ideological critical thoughts.Based on the text of "German Ideology",the thesis analyzes the thought context,the object of criticism,the main content and the value meaning of the critical thoughts of Marx and Engels’ ideology.According to the principle of the unification of logic and history,the thesis first analyzes the ideological background of the formation of critical thoughts.Secondly,it defines what ideology is and in what sense does Marx and Engels use the concept.It also sorted out the objects of ideological criticism,namely religion,state,and idealist historical view,and explained why it should study the critical thoughts of ideology.In order to understand the core viewpoints of Marx and Engels on the critical thoughts of ideology in the text,the second part of the thesis analyzes and criticizes the religious thoughts of the representatives of the young Hegelian school,using historical materialism as a weapon,exposing the cloak of religious hypocrisy Its illusory and inverted problem.Religion,as an ideology,is an illusory and inverted reflection of social reality,and the promise of a good life to people is just a little bit of spiritual comfort in people’s miserable lives.The third part of the thesis analyzes and criticizes Stirner’s anarchist view of the country,political nihilism and related content in true socialism.It reveals the essence of the state as an illusory community and a tool for the ruling class to carry out class rule.The fourth part of the thesis combs and criticizes the idealistic historical thoughts of Powell,Feuerbach and Stirner.The problem of people who reveal the reality is the core problem of ideological criticism.The representatives of the young Hegelian school failed to understand this problem correctly,so they moved into the vicious circle of abstract speculation.The last part of the thesis firstly summarizes and refines the essence of critical thinking.Secondly,from the perspectives of human liberation,historical materialism,and the realistic premise of the generation of social consciousness,it analyzes the value meaning of ideological critical thinking in "Form",and carries on It is elaborated in detail.The ideological critical thought of Marx and Engels in "German Ideology" is a kind of thought with the characteristics of reality criticism.A careful understanding of it is of great significance for us to accurately understand and grasp the early Marxist ideological and theoretical system and use its theory to solve practical problems. |