The Criticism And Enlightenment Of "Hedonism" In "The German Ideology"

With the deepening and rapid development of the reform and opening up,the pursuit of wealth and the satisfaction of emotional desires has gradually become the mainstream value that the people are willing to accept.This hedonism has begun to spread from the monopoly of the nobility and the power class,and has become popular in my country's society,politics,and economy The spread of all aspects of culture and culture has become one of the hot issues of concern at all levels of society.In the third chapter of the first volume of the text of "German Ideology",Marx and Engels made a special critique of Stirner's "hedonism".As the main component of Marxism,Marx's ideological theory plays an important role in guiding my country's ideological work,and has important theoretical and practical significance for strengthening the construction of socialist ideology and guaranteeing the security of my country's ideology.The first part of this article starts with a brief description of the related theories of "hedonism".Secondly,explore the historical background of the development of "hedonism".From the emergence of hedonism in ancient Greece to the time when hedonism was "loved" after the Middle Ages,it gradually spread in capitalist social life,especially in the first half of the 19 th century.The state of enjoyment in a socialist society.Finally,it analyzes the implication of Marx and Engels' critique of hedonism in the social environment at the time.Through the criticism of Stirner's thoughts,we can clarify the needs of our own thoughts,eliminate the negative influence of wrong thoughts on society,and ensure the purity of the proletarian party.And advancement.The second part of this article is based on Stirner's overview of "my self-enjoyment" in The One and His Ownership.Stirner believes that I live to enjoy life,to enjoy the world,and to seek the happiness of life.After combing through some of Marx's expositions and criticisms of "hedonism" in "German Ideology",it reveals the history,hypocrisy,capital nature and class attributes of hedonism.Finally,clarify the relationship between legitimate enjoyment and hedonism in Marxist hedonistic philosophy,and expose the harm of hedonism and the necessity of criticizing it.The last part looks at today's society from Marx and Engels' criticism of“hedonism”.The first is the theoretical significance of contemporary China's ideological construction.The criticism of “hedonism” helps us clarify the essence of“hedonism” and establish a scientific The concept of enjoyment and the cultivation and practice of the core values of socialism;the second is the practical significance of ideological construction in contemporary China.Only labor can create wealth,and only under the premise of labor creation can you enjoy life.It is necessary to cultivate and practice the core of socialism Values,take Marxism as the guiding ideology,and adhere to its guiding position in the ideological field,give full play to the leading role of mainstream ideology,better respond to various ideological challenges in the context of social diversification,and strengthen socialism with Chinese characteristics The construction of ideology in the new era will build a harmonious socialist society.