| As an outstanding representative of artificial intelligence products,driverless cars not only bring people a lot of convenience,but also cause a lot of social problems.It not only brings threats to people’s life safety and risk management ability,but also challenges the current traffic order and network security.Compared with the traditional vehicle driving technology,innovation and development under the background of driverless cars have driven autonomy,manipulate uncertainty,as for development application universality and road facilities,because of these characteristics,led is beyond human cognitive level of uncertainty,gravity endanger personal and property safety,risk,such as species diversity.In order to ensure the balance between risk control and technological development,we should start from the principle of prevention and avoidance of risks,and solve the legal risks involving various aspects,such as the uncertainty of competent authorities and the inconsistent access standards caused by driverless vehicles.To observe from the perspective of comparative law,absorb the advantages of the risk regulation of driverless vehicles from outside the region,build the relevant regulation system based on the national conditions and consider safety as the center,and highlight the risk regulation mechanism with technology and law as the leading force,so as to maintain the stable innovation order of driverless vehicle innovation technology.Promote the sound track of compliance,institutionalization and legalization of driverless vehicles and the entire industry.Considering that China’s future driverless vehicle technology will have a deeper level of technology research and development and market application under the impetus of innovation-driven development strategy,it is easy to cause research and development and production end to worship technical rationality and ignore the premise of technology,resulting in utilitarian,false and harmful effects of products.It is urgent to make preventive regulation based on the current research situation.From the practice around the world,self-driving car safety tests failed to achieve the desired effect,for quicker will be put into use,the technology part manufacturers take market experiments and research and development of parallel means to ensure their own interests,make the risk and disadvantages from the research and development production shifted to consumers,so the market and the society of driverless cars legal regulation put forward more urgent demand.Analysis driverless cars technology market,it as a high degree of social,community,and a wide audience of artificial intelligent technology products,with the advantages of leading the mathematics socialization trend of artificial intelligence,its significance is particularly important in the position in science and technology revolution,not by application development social risks and issues and hinder its development.The characteristics of risks of driverless vehicles compared with those of traditional vehicles should be summarized by expounding the specific manifestations of risks.And summarizing these developments such as the United States,Europe,Japan and South Korea earlier in the legislative practice,contrast combined with outside risk regulation law practice,analysis and thinking about the problems and experience in practice,so as to better the path of the driverless cars in China risk regulation principles provide advice,in the end,Driverless cars,focused on this country risk regulation path should be based the following ideas: first of all,we must make clear the regulation principle of precautionary principle primarily,then establishes the legal regulation of the main body,driverless cars at the same time to establish a reasonable system of unmanned vehicle access,driverless cars network security technology standards,to perfect the legal regulating of the risk of driverless cars. |
