Marx And Engels’ Free Competition Thought And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

In Marx and Engels’ s view,Free competition dominates the Capitalist Economy,which not only has an important impact on capitalist society,but also has a bearing on the future development of human society.On the basis of inheriting the theoretical views of his predecessors,Marx and Engels revealed the special law of Free Competition in Capitalist society and the general law of Competition in the development of human society.After nearly two centuries of baptism,especially in the face of the current complex domestic and international competition environment,the in-depth study of Marx and Engels’ Idea of Free Competition is of great value and enlightenment to us in studying and applying Marx and Engels’ s Idea of Free Competition and deepening our understanding of China’s socialist Market Economic system.In addition to the introduction,the basic framework and main contents of this article are as follows:Part Ⅰ: The conditions for the formation of Marx and Engels’ s Idea of Free Competition.Starting from the social reality of the bourgeoisie advocating Free Competition,as well as the Competition ideas of classical political economy,the Competition ideas of utopian socialism and the competitive ideas of classical philosophy,the background of the times and the theoretical sources of the formation of Marx and Engels’ s Idea of Free Competition are analyzed.Part Ⅱ: The main content of Marx and Engels’ s Idea of Free Competition.Taking capitalist Free Competition as the object of study,Marx and Engels revealed the general law of Competition,believing that Competition is an inevitable product of the commodity economy,the embodiment of the relationship between the interests of producers,the external expression of the internal laws of capital,and the basis and premise for the emergence of monopolies.Based on this research,Marx and Engels scientifically and rationally understood the status of Capitalist Free Competition,deeply analyzed the root causes of Capitalist Free Competition,and then fully realized the positive and negative effects of Capitalist Free Competition,and further elaborated Marx and Engels’ s understanding of the future development of social Competition.Part Ⅲ: Contemporary enlightenment of Marx and Engels’ s Idea of Free Competition.Through the analysis of Capitalist Free Competition,Marx and Engels revealed the general law of Market Economic Competition,which provided inspiration for the construction of China’s socialist market economic system.It is necessary to strive to create a fair competitive environment,improve the fair competition system,coordinate the relationship between fairness and efficiency,and ensure the play of the role of Competition in the market;speed up the transformation of government functions,use administrative means to strengthen market supervision,scientific macroeconomic regulation and control,and give better play to the role of the government;adhere to the socialist direction unswervingly,adhere to the overall leadership of the Communist Party of China,and create a better life for the people;firmly follow the concept of ecological environmental protection in international competition,and use and protect nature in accordance with the laws of nature.Promote the coordination of competition and environmental development.