Study On The Characteristics And Causes Of The Changes Of Chinese Women’s Swimming Achievements In Olympic Games

Swimming has become an Olympic Games event since Athens Olympic Games in 1896.It is one of the relatively traditional competitive events.Swimming is the second largest gold medal event only next to track and field on the big stage of Olympic Games.Since the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008 China has become recognized as one of the "big three" Olympic Games,our country athletics swimming also harvest a lot of achievements,China’s swimming athletes won the first Olympic MEDALS is the 1988 Seoul Olympics,up to now,Chinese swimmers won 43 medals in the Olympic Games,of which female athletes won the most medals.The history of Chinese female swimmers participating in the Olympic Games is tortuous and unstable.In previous Olympics,the performance of Chinese female swimmers fluctuated greatly.In the new era,our country has achieved its goal of transforming from a "sports power" to a "sports power".The performance of women’s competitive swimming in the Olympics did not show the characteristics of stable development.It aims to explore the characteristics and reasons of Chinese women’s swimming performance in the Olympics,and provide suggestions for the long-term development of Chinese women’s competitive swimming.This article uses mathematical statistics,expert interviews,questionnaire surveys,and literature methods to study the characteristics and causes of the changes in the performance of my country’s women’s swimming competitions in the eighth Olympic Games from 24-31 to the 24-31 th Olympic Games.The number of medals won by swimmers,by analyzing the relationship between the number of gold,silver,and bronze medals and the distribution of each group,focusing on the characteristics of performance changes in the past eight Olympics,and exploring the changes in the performance of Chinese female swimmers in these eight Olympics s reason.The main research conclusions of this paper are as follows:1.During the 24-31 th Olympic Games,my country’s women’s swimming team won 10 gold medals,15 silver medals,and 9 bronze medals for a total of 34 medals.In the past eight Olympic Games,my country’s women’s swimming performance showed two peaks and one trough.The peak appeared in the 25 th and 30 th Olympic Games,and the trough was in the 27 th Olympic Games.The overall performance was“M” of “rising-falling-rising-falling” Type change characteristics.2.This study believes that the success of Chinese women’s swimming in the past eight sessions is supported by the training body,training guarantee and training environment.Among them,the athletes of the training subjects have a good sense of water,excellent psychological quality and fighting spirit,and the coaches have high scientific research ability and enterprising spirit,and can communicate with the outside world timely.All these make it possible to create excellent competitive results.The society has provided better scientific research service support for swimming training,and strict anti-doping management and the continuous innovation of training venues and equipment have guaranteed the training.The country’s economic and political environment has created a good environment for the development of swimming events.3.Compared with the us swimming world powers,China in the Olympic women’s swimming competitive level have different showed close to world advanced level,there are also characterized by more than the world leading level,our country woman swimmer in short distance and relay projects have gold medal strength,but on the other individual and swimming world powers have a certain gap.4.The basis for the success of Chinese women’s competitive swimming is:(1)the training subjects: the athletes’ excellent sense of water,excellent psychological quality and the fighting spirit of competitive sports;The coaches actively think critically,learn advanced training theories at home and abroad,have a strong sense of scientific research,and can make reasonable use of the advantages of national policies.(2)Training guarantee: advanced scientific research service,strict anti-doping management and innovation of training venues and equipment all provide effective guarantee for swimming training.(3)Training environment: The development and perfection of national economy and politics have created a benign environment for the development of women’s swimming.The shortcomings in the development of women’s competitive swimming in China are as follows :(1)the life span of elite athletes is short;(2)Disordered management mode;(3)Lack of reserve talents.According to the research conclusions,the following suggestions are put forward for the future development of women’s swimming in China: First,focus on the key points and develop the advantageous events.Second,continue to strengthen the ability of scientific research and innovation,to do a solid support for the scientific training.Third,strengthen foreign exchanges and learn from foreign advanced training concepts and management models.