| In recent years,China facing her bottleneck period in reformation,with the international environment more and more serious,the construction of Chinese national community is of great significance to realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,strengthening national cohesion and improving the people’s happy life.College students are an important force in the construction and creation of the country’s future.The consciousness of national community and national identity of college students is seriously related to the development of the country and the revival of the nation.Qinghai Province is a typical multi-ethnic area,in this area,the consciousness of the Chinese nation community of college students has an important influence on their healthy development,which is worth studying.This paper is based on the existing national theory,community theory and other related studies.Pre-survey was conducted with self-made questionnaire,and SPSS21 and AMOS24 software were used to modify the questionnaire.After asking the opinions of experts and test subjects,the questionnaire was finally compiled after modification.The questionnaire was used to investigate the status quo of the consciousness of the Chinese national community among the college students in Qinghai Province.According to the results of the questionnaire,the following conclusions are drawn: 1.College students have a good overall awareness of the Chinese nation community,and their cognition,attitude and emotion towards the Chinese nation community are more positive.2.Students of science and technology subjects scored significantly lower than students of literature and history in the five dimensions of "cognition toward the Chinese nation","emotional attitude toward the Chinese nation","emotional attitude toward their own nation","cognition toward their own nation","emotional attitude toward other nations" and "behavioral intention of the Chinese nation".3.The characteristics of emotional emotions will affect the national emotional attitude and intention of male and female college students.Female college students are better at expressing their emotions delicately,and the majors of male and female students are not evenly distributed(more male students are in science and engineering,while more female students are in literature and history).Therefore,female college students score significantly higher than male students in the five dimensions of "emotional attitude toward the Chinese nation","emotional attitude toward their own nation","cognition toward their own nation","emotional attitude toward other nations" and "behavioral intention of the Chinese nation".4.Compared with students from farming and animal husbandry villages,urban students have a richer growth environment and better educational resources.Therefore,in the four dimensions of "emotional attitude toward the Chinese nation","emotional attitude toward one’s own nation","cognition toward other nations" and "emotional attitude toward one’s own nation",students from families in urban areas scored significantly higher than students from farming and pastoral areas.5.The level of consciousness of the Chinese national community among the masses is similar to that of the Party and League members.There is no significant difference between the Party and League members and the masses in the scores of each dimension,and the scores are all high.6.College students have their own views on how to construct the "consciousness of Chinese nation community" and how to develop and improve the education of national unity.These views and opinions are almost always positive and well-founded.According to the research conclusions,the following suggestions are put forward:First,to strengthen the ethnic integration of college students and build the consciousness of the Chinese nation community.Second,expand the activity carrier of building the consciousness of Chinese nation community.Third,more use of the Internet platform for publicity and education. |
