Research On The Guidance Of College Students’ Optimistic Attitude Towards Life

Optimistic life attitude means that people face all kinds of situations and problems in their life,and deal with all the relationships between others,society and naturec with a positive perspective;have a positive mood of happiness and joy,and are full of confidence and hope for the future;tend to adopt positive coping style.Optimistic attitude towards life is an important part of outlook on life.To achieve the goals of life,college students need a correct and optimistic attitude towards life.Without an optimistic attitude towards life,many college students will have some psychological problems when they encounter difficulties and setbacks,which even leads some college students to commit suicide,and leads some college students to be difficult to achieve their life goals and success.Therefore,it has great theoretical and practical significance to explore the guiding strategies of college students’ optimistic attitude towards life,to use ideological and political education to guide college students’ optimistic attitude towards life,and to cultivate qualified socialist builders and successors.On the basis of combing the relevant literature at home and abroad,this paper takes Marxist human theory as the macro guiding theory,comprehensively uses the theory of human ideological and moral formation and development and psychology related theory as the general guiding theory.Basing on the literature research method,interview method,questionnaire survey method and other research methods,the author defines the concepts of optimism,life attitude and optimistic attitude towards life.This paper studies the structure and characteristics of college students’ optimistic attitude towards life,analyzes the existing problems and causes,and puts forward some strategies to guide college students’ optimistic attitude towards life.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter introduces the background,purpose and significance of the topic,research status at home and abroad,research methods,ideas and innovation of the paper.The second chapter defines the concepts of optimism,attitude towards life and optimistic attitude towards life,and expounds the guiding theories of this paper,namely Marxist human theory,the formation and development of people’s ideological and moral theory and psychology related theories.The third chapter uses the self designed questionnaire of "college students’ optimistic attitude towards life questionnaire" for questionnaire survey and data analysis.The details are as follows: Exploring the three-dimensional and nine factors structure of College Students’ optimistic attitude towards life,three-dimensional refers to optimistic life cognition,optimistic life emotion and optimistic behavior tendency,nine factors refer to positive cognition of favorable situation,positive cognition of favorable future,positive cognition of unfavorable situation,positive cognition of unfavorable future,positive mood in good times,positive mood in adversity,strive to solve the problem in good times,strive to solve the problem in adversity,advance and retreat properly in adversity;the characteristics of college students’ optimistic attitude towards life are female college students are more optimistic than male college students in adversity,sophomores and freshmen are the most optimistic and least optimistic students,college students from urban areas are more optimistic than those from rural areas,the higher the family income,the more optimistic the college students’ attitude towards life;the problems of college students’ optimistic attitude towards life are that they have pessimistic cognition of life,lack of emotion regulation ability,and their behavior tendencies tend to avoid and shrink back;the problems reasons of college students’ optimistic attitude towards life are that their ideals and beliefs are not firm,which leads to the lack of positive cognition of college students,the disharmony of interpersonal relationship leads to emotional distress of college students,and the disunity of knowledge and practice leads to the avoidance and withdrawal of college students’ behavior tendency.The fourth chapter,according to the problems and reasons of college students’ optimistic attitude towards life,puts forward corresponding guidance strategies from three aspects: establishing positive life cognition,enhancing positive emotional experiences and cultivating positive behavior tendencies.