| Hakka tulou and hakka martial arts are an important part of hakka culture.They are the epitome and typical representative of hakka culture and highlight the creativity of hakka people.Suffering from war and famine,the hakka ancestors migrated southward and finally gathered in the border region of fujian,guangdong and jiangxi,where the natural environment was harsh,high mountains,dangerous terrain and remote and closed.In the process of building their homeland in the new region,the hakka ancestors not only faced the harassment of bandits and bandits and the attack of wild animals,but also faced the war between them and the aborigines and hakka people in terms of living space and resources.In order to protect the family and its members,hakka ancestors built defensive "hakka earth buildings" and created "hakka martial arts".This paper studies the relationship between hakka tulou and hakka martial arts by means of literature,field investigation,interview and logical analysis,and discusses its influence and significance on the development of hakka society.The results are as follows:1.Hakka tulou and the generation of hakka wushu is influenced by hakka people living environment,also comes from the need of existence and development of hakka ancestors,for rest of hakka hakka tulou provides a comfortable place and safe fort,hakka wushu for living in the hakka hakka tulou speakers,provide more safety guarantee of development and expansion.The relationship between hakka tulou and hakka martial arts shows that they are related to each other.2.The function of hakka tulou and hakka wushu is mainly reflected in the defense function.Hakka tulou is the protection of hakka "inside" while hakka wushu is the protection of hakka "outside".3.Hakka tulou and hakka wushu in the cultural associations in both follow the Chinese traditional culture,Confucian thought and principle of gossip,have influenced the design of hakka tulou building and hakka martial arts,the creation of hakka wushu phalanx,hakka tulou and hakka wushu designed and built with gossip and the plait,because of the need for hakka self-defense and security are all;They are the best witness to better resist the invasion of foreign enemies.4.Hakka tulou and hakka wushu further unite hakka people through clan system.Meanwhile,hakka tulou and hakka wushu also affect the construction of hakka clan system.As the carrier of clan system,hakka tulou influences the inheritance and development of hakka wushu,and hakka wushu also influences the clan system,which makes the hakka people living in hakka tulou more united and promotes the development of hakka clan system.Both of them are related and influenced by each other in clan system.5.Hakka tulou and hakka martial arts have a positive impact on the cohesion of hakka people and hakka society.6.The impact of hakka tulou and hakka martial arts on hakka people and hakka society is reflected in providing a stable development environment for hakka people and promoting the growth of hakka population and rapid economic development.7.Hakka tulou and hakka martial arts influence hakka people and hakka society,and make hakka people and hakka society form a culture of worship and martial arts.8.The security of hakka tulou and hakka martial arts also promoted the rapid development of hakka culture.9.The influence of hakka tulou and hakka martial arts on hakka people and hakka society is also reflected in the continuous emergence of hakka political personages. |