Group Work Intervention Study On The Improvement Of Self-efficacy Of Landless Young Elderly ——A Case Study Of F Village

Since the 21 st century,China’s urbanization has accelerated,land has been expropriated by the government,resulting in the continuous increase of land lost population and great changes in farmers’ production and living environment.With the increasing degree of aging,the proportion of rural landless young elderly is increasing rapidly.Due to the loss of land use right,the landless young elderly cannot adapt to the existing life.The change of production and lifestyle weakens the social support network of the elderly,reduces their self-confidence in life,and even has negative emotions.At the same time,the change of social role,the decline of physical function,the lack of companionship and other factors make their self-efficacy worse and worse.Based on this situation,the government has issued corresponding social policies to ensure the basic life of the landless elderly in rural areas.However,in the future life,how to quickly adapt to the role change caused by land loss,establish good interpersonal relationships and improve their sense of self-efficacy is still an urgent problem to be solved.This study uses the practical method of group work,At the beginning of the study,through the introduction of the village committee,we learned the basic situation of the landless young people elderly in F village,and used the interview method to collect the basic information of the landless young people elderly to understand the difficulties they faced,so as to make an accurate needs assessment.Combined with the four self-efficacy formation factors proposed by Bandura “increasing individual experience of success,increasing alternative experience,language persuasion,and emotional arousal”,based on the theory of empowerment and social support,the self-efficacy improvement group program was formulated and 8 rural landless young elderly people were recruited as the service objects of this study through household interviews and village committee recommendations,and jointly carried out the group activity of "Remembering the Past,Loving the Elderly".Through the awakening of past successful experience,we explored the advantages and potential of our team members so that they could better face their future lives better.At the end of the group,the author evaluated the group process and outputs and found that the self-efficacy of the group members improved significantly.The research shows that the method of using group work to intervene in the rural landless young elderly to improve their self-efficacy is effective.By improving the self-efficacy of the landless young elderly,the elderly can not only obtain the self-confidence to face life,realize the sense of social participation and improve their interpersonal skills,but also alleviate the problem of aging and realize happy old-age care.Finally,the paper proposes that we should vigorously introduce the rural community social work service station mechanism,improve the community participation environment,and build a vertical and horizontal linkage service mechanism to improve the self-efficacy of the landless young elderly.