Research On Landscape Vitality Of Small And Micro Parks In Mountain Cities

Nowadays,with the rapid development of the times,China’s economy is growing at a high speed,but it is also facing a series of problems such as tightening of resource constraints,urban texture disorder,and serious environmental pollution.In order to solve this series of problems,China’s development has shifted from extensive quantitative expansion to refined quality improvement and optimization of existing urban space.Therefore,in the field of urban planning and landscape design,there is an upsurge of micro-environment creation,that is,the creation of small green spaces that are close to the citizens and have more practical value in the complex and diverse urban spaces.However,whether the construction of small and micro parks has a positive impact on the improvement of space quality,optimization of spatial structure and people’s quality of life still needs to be studied in depth.Whether it can attract people out of the room and experience is a key issue that must be paid attention to in the construction of small and micro parks.This article explores the factors affecting the landscape vitality of small and micro parks,combines the analytic hierarchy process to construct a landscape vitality evaluation system,and obtains the evaluation results.Finally,according to the evaluation results,a strategy for enhancing the landscape vitality of small and micro parks in mountainous cities is proposed.Taking Dongsheng Small and Micro Park as an example,the landscape vitality optimization design is carried out based on the park evaluation model and the status of investigation.The main conclusions and results of this paper are as follows:(1)Analysis on the landscape vitality of small and micro parks based on the theory of landscape push and pull.The components of landscape vitality of small and micro parks include subjective factors with tourists as the main body and objective environmental conditions that enrich the experience of tourists.Among them,the attraction of landscape resources of small and micro parks is the main pulling force of landscape vitality,and the landscape preferences of tourists and themselves Recreational demand is the thrust of landscape vitality.This paper conducts a field investigation on10 small and micro parks in Baiyun District.Based on a large amount of data such as observation,measurement and recording of population composition,duration,and tourist preferences,the factors influencing the landscape vitality of each park are analyzed.It is concluded that its influencing factors include 7 aspects of visitor characteristics,location,space,facilities,culture,nature,and civilized management factors.(2)Construction and evaluation of the landscape vigor evaluation system of small and micro parks.This paper uses the analytic hierarchy process to construct a landscape vitality evaluation system,including 1 target layer,7 criterion layers,and 29 index factors.After the system was constructed,the landscape vitality evaluation of 10 survey subjects was carried out,and the comprehensive score of the landscape vitality of the small and micro parks was obtained as follows:the small and micro park under the bridge of Yunfeng Bridge(3.741)> the small and micro park of Haoren Eco Plaza(3.692)> the small and micro park of Tashan Square Park(3.401)>Law Civilization Square Xiaowei Park(3.269)>Tongxinyuan Xiaowei Park(3.010)>Xiaowei Park by Jianshan Road Street(2.967)>Blue Sky and Baiyun Xiaowei Park(2.902)>Dongsheng Xiaowei Park(2.779)>Xiaowei Park next to Snack Street(2.743)>Qicaihu Xiaowei Park(2.544).(3)The landscape vitality improvement strategy of small and micro parks and the optimization design of landscape vitality of Dongsheng small and micro parks.Based on the previous research and analysis,the small and micro park landscape vitality in Baiyun District proposes a model of injecting vitality and advocating "public participation";diversified and flexible design,focusing on spatial adjustment and renewal;condensing regional culture,focusing on park maintenance and management;scientific group Scenery,four strategies to create a comfortable and complete recreational space.In addition,according to the evaluation results,the main influencing factors of the landscape vitality of the Middle East Shengli Small and Micro Park,aiming at its low vitality factors,adopted optimization of traffic flow,reconstruction of entrance space,addition of various subspaces,planting of rich plants,and reasonable configuration of various facilities,Strengthen the optimization and improvement of park cultural implantation and environmental cleanlines...