An Exploration Of The Means Of Filmmaking For Feature Documentaries

A bite of China,a food documentary,debuted in 2012 with a viewership of nearly 1.5 percent,followed by a third season of 3 percent.In 2016,the broadcast of the documentary "I repaired cultural relics in the Palace Museum" not only made some scenic spots in the Palace Museum popular,but also made the traditional craftsman characters win wide attention from the audience.In 2017,the feature film diplomacy of great powers won more than ten million fans.In recent years,whether it is documentary,or feature film.Present to produce many classic works,not only let the audience linger,is the work that Qi heel.The academic circle has also begun a new round of research and exploration on feature films and documentaries.In fact,feature film and documentary originally belong to two different artistic forms of TV programs,and feature documentary is a kind of artistic form of TV program produced by the intersection of documentary and feature film,which not only completes the theme expression of feature film,but also strictly abides by the objective and true principle of documentary.The development of documentaries in China is in full swing.With the strong boost of new media technology,documentaries are developing in a more diversified way.My graduation work,the little nurse in the Emergency Department,is a medical documentary.After tracking and recording the work and life of several young nurses for several months,it was hard to see the tense rescue scenes in the emergency department in the imaginary movie,and the video materials were basically trivial and fragmented.Especially after the first rough cut,it was difficult to make a series of films,which seriously affected the ornamental value of the film.To solve this problem,it was difficult to solve the problem.After consulting a lot of literature research and discussing with my tutor,I find that nowadays,in order to enhance the watchability and appreciation of documentaries,a kind of thinking called "filmization" is gradually introduced into the creation of documentaries,which has become an important means to improve the artistic quality of documentaries.Therefore,this paper takes thematic documentaries as the research object,analyzes and summarizes the trend of filmmaking in the development process,and with the help of literature research and case analysis,mainly discusses from the three dimensions of film-making of topic selection thinking,film-making of narrative strategy and filmmaking of audio-visual language.On the whole,under the creation mode of films,how to apply the specific effects of film-based thinking in special documentaries,and how to use this thinking for reference in graduation works for the paper.In terms of topic selection thinking,the creation method of film story thinking is adopted to illustrate the medical documentary and graduation works from three aspects of documentary story selection,character story telling and story theme conception.In terms of narrative strategy,this paper explains various nonlinear structures of the film,and analyzes them in combination with medical documentaries and my graduation works.In terms of narrative rhythm,the film elements of internal and external rhythms in the form of musical rhythm and time omitting are embodied in documentaries.From the perspective of omniscient and limited knowledge,this paper expounds the concrete embodiment of these two kinds of narrative perspectives in documentaries.In the narrative plot,it tells the influence of suspense setting and detail description on the plot.In terms of auditioning,the paper analyzes the concrete embodiment of specific shots,music and simultaneous sound from the two dimensions of picture and sound,and emphasizes the controlled cinematography at the end.To the present popular medical documentary film er story "life gate" "human world" super hospital etc as the main example,cinematic to documentary documentary method were classified systematically summarized,combined with the concrete and the graduation creation practice experience,summed up the experience and understanding,hope to provide reference to the documentary art creation of project.