"On The Jewish Question" About The Human Liberation Theory And Its Methodological Implications

Marx's "On the Jewish Question" is one of the important documents within the developmental history of Marxist thought.It tackles the theory of human liberation,which has a very important position in Marx's ideological system.This realization of human liberation is the fundamental purpose of Marxism.Marx criticized capitalism and envisaged communism,based on the internal relationship between individuals and society and the logical connection between the Individuals development process and the developments of social relationships.Based on this viewpoint,at the individual level,it refers to the free and comprehensive development of all people.At the social level,it refers to members of the society sharing social material production materials.In-depth study of Marx's "On the Jewish Question" about the theory of human liberation and its methodological significance has an important guiding significance for the complete grasp of the development process of Marx's entire ideological system.It also aids in further understanding the meaning of Marx's philosophical methodology,and promotes the empancipation of people.This is important for modern Chinese thought,as the promotion of building a socialist modernized country with Chinese characteristics and the realization of communism is the goal of the Chinese government,and studying Marxist theory is important in achieving that goal.In the analysis and critique of the Jewish question and Bauer's point of view,Marx removed the conception of religion and politics that obscured the Jewish discussion on the unique place of Jews in society,and raised the issues surrounding this particular group of Jewish people as part of the bourgouisie and,for contemporary people.This analysis reveals that the essence of the liberation of the Jews is not only the liberation of the Jews from the ‘Jewish spirit',but also the liberation of the entire human race from the self-interested ‘Jewish spirit' in the civil society,which ultimately transcends human dependence on material and root causes.The redistribution of private ownership of the means of production is the essence of human liberation.The full text consists of an introduction and three parts.The introduction introduces the background of the topic and its research significance,research status,research ideas and research methods,and innovations and deficiencies.The first part analyzes and discusses the dispute between Marx and Bauer on the Jewish issue,mainly including introducing the historical background of the development of the Jewish issue,that is,its emergence and development,its evolution and how it impacts German Jews specifically.This combines Bauer's main views on the Jewish issue,that is,the nature of Judaism,and his solutions for society,with Marx's criticism of Bauer's view and his disclosure of the essence of Judaism.The second part analyzes and expounds the theory of human liberation in "On the Jewish Question".Marx clarifies the essence of the Jewish religious opposition to society and the process of religious liberation,and moves from religious criticism to political criticism.He analyzes the progress of political liberation and how this does not mean liberation from,or the absence of religion.In order to achieve the free and comprehensive development of all of society,humans must complete liberation of the people beyond political liberation,to be spiritually and economically free.The third part is an in-depth exploration of "On the Jewish Question" that brings forward the methodological implications of the theory of human liberation.It includes adherence to the unity of criticality and constructiveness,the unity of science and value,the unity of theory and practice,with additions from Chinese thinkers,the promotion of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics in the new modern era.It also is important for the promotion of the free development of people,where building a community of human destiny has important guiding significance.