A Research Of Human Emancipation In Marx's On The Jewish Problem

The issue of Jewish liberation is not only a regional issue or a racial issue,on the contrary,it is a common problem in modern society.In Powell's view,the Jewish problem is essentially an important religious problem.He believes that the root of every Jew's inability to achieve freedom and liberation is their different religious beliefs.He advocates that all people and the country should spare no effort to abandon the constraints formed by religion.Only when the country breaks away from religion and becomes a political country can it become a real country and the people can realize human liberation.However,Marx held a different view.Although the Jewish problem is a common problem in modern times,it is not understood from a religious point of view,but should be understood as a secular problem.Marx also pointed out that the final criticism of the Jewish problem is to criticize political liberation,which eventually makes the Jewish problem a common problem in modern society.This article mainly consists of three parts:The first part is the writing background of "On Jewish Issues".This chapter is mainly about the origin of the Jewish problem,the background of the formation of the text "On the Jewish Problem" and Marx's ideological situation in the context of this period.It further shows that the advanced nature of Marx's ideological changes and its inevitability for the formation of human emancipation thought have been thoroughly and comprehensively combed.The second part is a comparative analysis of the two different liberation thoughts in On the Jewish Issue.First,Powell's religious liberation thoughts are analyzed.Powell regards the Jewish issue as a wrong theory of religious issues.Then,it analyzes Marx's criticism on Powell's multiple dimensions.In the end,it sorts out the connotation of Marx's human emancipation,confirms some viewpoints of Powell's political emancipation from the dialectical viewpoint of political emancipation,but reveals its limitations from various angles,thus realizing the transcendence of Marx's human emancipation over Powell's political emancipation.The third part is the logical evolution of Marx's people's emancipation thought and its contemporary value.This chapter elaborates the theoretical status and theoretical extension of people's emancipation thought in "On the Jewish Problem".Fully integrated with modern Chinese society,Marx 's thoughts on human liberation play a decisive guiding role in the socialist economic,political,and cultural construction with Chinese characteristics.In general,Marx emphasized that political emancipation is not the emancipation of mankind,but political emancipation is a part of human emancipation that cannot be ignored.Marx stood at the commanding heights of human liberation,successfully separated humanity from the political state and civil society,and successfully proposed the scientific connotation of human liberation.Only when people fully understand that their inner power is social power,can these forces be organized,through the elimination of alienation,to realize the liberation of people's thoughts,and thus to realize the free and comprehensive development of people.