Yuan Haowen, A Poet Of The Jin Dynasty, On The Poetics Of "On Thirty Poems"

Compared with the Poetics of Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty,there are few scholars who pay attention to the education background of Jin Yuan poetry.Yuan Haowen represents the highest achievement of Jin Yuan poetry,CI and Wen.He changed the malpractice of the Southern Song Dynasty,which had more interest and less charm,and there was no loss of the rough derivation of Jiangxi Province.It was of great significance in the history of literature to inherit the Tang Dynasty,respect the Song Dynasty,improve the teachers,and develop the poetry style of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties.The theory of poetry is represented by the early"Thirty poems of the Analects",which was composed in his later years by Yang shuneng and Xiao Heng.The continuous development of the thought of poetry of the Analects had a great influence on the poetry circles of Jin,yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties.Yuan Haowen distinguishes between the poetics.His poems are based on sincerity,elegant and upright,and have the purpose of emphasizing Qi.The concept of "Qin in ancient Chinese literary theory has a long history and rich connotation.The theory of "Qi" in the theory of inheriting mountains mostly refers to the vitality and spirit of poetry,which is expressed as vivid connotation and majestic spirit.In the"Thirty poems of the Analects",it is embodied in advocating the bold and vigorous poetic style represented by Jian’an style,and opposing the delicate,soft and gloomy poetry creation.He became a better teacher,and "combined with Du,Han,Su and Huang Zhisheng,it seems that he has the meaning of a great integrator"."Thirty poems of the Analects" of Confucius inherits Du Fu’s "Six Quatrains of Drama" and advocates the majestic atmosphere and broad poetic scene of controlling whales in the blue sea.Yishan,the first poet in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties,is also known as the "Shaoling clique",and a poet with a more critical consciousness.He wrote a poem about the loss of his country,the loss of his family and the ups and downs of his exile.He was "choking in his chest,spitting out quickly" and "shrewd and sincere" in style."Thirty poems of the Analects" advocates "gentleness" and "resentment without anger",and opposes unrestrained ridicule,which is an important aspect of his poetry theory,and to a certain extent limits his views on whether poetry should be resented against current politics.However,Yishan also has its own high standard,which means that it is full of sympathy for Liu Yuxi and the literati in the late Tang Dynasty,as well as the grievances of the world and their own experiences.Yuan Haowen also said that Ruan Ji "went out to laugh at the river crossing" and expressed his injustice with wild words and deeds and poems,On the other hand,it discusses how to express the grievances under the thought of "Yazheng".Yuan Haowen studied Su Shi,Huang Tingjian,Li Bai and Du Fu.He inherited Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s poetry thoughts and criticized Su Huang and Huang Tingjian more than inheritance.Su Shi and Huang Tingjian took literature as poems and discussion as poems,using the ways of "changing the bone with a new child" and "turning iron into gold",they found a new way to write poems,enriched the "reason" of poems,and reflected a completely different style from the previous generation of poems.However,it is not in line with the tenet of Yishan’s poetic theory of "elegance" to take "haiku cursing" as a poem,to "arrange comparison and spread out",and to put reason into emotion.Therefore,the thirty poems on the Analects "criticizes sushi and Jiangxi poetic school,and criticizes Suhuang’s" later learning "for lack of writing ability.It is difficult to have a high standard without inheriting the path of Sushi’s poetry for further innovation.Yuan Haowen’s thirty poems of the Analects is not mature enough to discuss the "girl poems" of Qin Guan and Sushi’s "all kinds of new poems".Yishan’s poetry advocates bold and vigorous,and opposes slim and small.Although Qin Shaoyou’s poetry is beautiful and exquisite,and the scenes are similar,it lacks Qi and bone.Therefore,Yishan is called "girl’s poetry".However,generally speaking,Qin Guan’s poems are not entirely "girl poems",which are rich in types and styles.There are also enterprising spirits in pastoral poems,leisure poems,travel poems,and works describing war chaos and political ideals.Moreover,the "girl poetry" represents a kind of style in poetry creation,which should not be denied blindly.It is not necessarily a good work to be gentle and beautiful.Yishan is too resistant to such beautiful and soft poetry style,which is not conducive to the lyric expression of poetry creation.In addition,yishan’s poems have the thought of"respecting the ancient",which embodies the spiritual connotation of "elegance".In the thirty poems of the Analects of Confucius,the poet’s biography in zhongzhouji mainly discusses poems with "ancient meaning".After the death of Jin Dynasty,he built "wild history Pavilion" and "zhongzhouji",which reflected his tendency of "respecting the ancient times".