A Study On The Phenomenon Of Invoking Crime In The Han Dynasty

The Han Dynasty is the foundation period of the feudal society in ancient China.As a kind of cultural phenomenon in the Han Dynasty,confessing frequently appeared in history,and reflected in the political,military,cultural,legal and social life,and other fields,that involves all aspects of the Han Dynasty society,this thesis research can help us to further understand the Han Dynasty society,so for the phenomenon of Han Dynasty confessing research is necessary.Han Dynasty confessing phenomenon has its historical and cultural traditions.Through the study of the meaning of confessing,apology and surrender ceremonies definition and interpretation of the Han Dynasty before confessing phenomenon briefly carding and analysis,understanding of its cultural traditions.In this paper,starting from the status of confessing and confessing object,two of the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty period for sorting and inspection,confessing phenomena of the Western Han Dynasty can be divided into imperial clan,royal courtiers confessing,vassal confessing and civilian confessing;Confessing phenomenon in the Eastern Han Dynasty can be divided into royal courtiers confessing,minority confessing,thieves confessing and civilian confessing.On the basis of the statistical analysis was carried out on the effect of confessing.Through the above sorting on the phenomenon of Han Dynasty confessing,found some characteristics.Firstly,the occurrence of crime has a letter to the Han Dynasty emperor confessing to heaven or phenomenon reflected in the sin of the people in a letter to the.Second,confessing phenomenon than in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period,Han Dynasty confessing the scope of the phenomenon has apparent change.The Western Han Dynasty confessing phenomenon in number more than the Eastern Han Dynasty,Han Dynasty and confessing phenomenon than the spring and autumn period and the warring states period as a whole.Third,confessing han period subject to change.Western Han Dynasty emperor to the queen mother confessing is existing,to the Eastern Han Dynasty was established;During the Eastern Han Dynasty is the lack of the Western Han Dynasty the thief confessing phenomenon;The phenomenon of the Eastern Han Dynasty imperial clan confessing is relatively rare.Through the analysis of the cultural elements of Han Dynasty confessing phenomenon,this paper argues that in addition to confessing and confessing object,confessing phenomenon contains three elements:confessing program,confessing languages and confessing places.Confessing program is made up of several behavior ceremony,the ceremony by inherited the pre-qin period,new features and changes have been made in the Han Dynasty.Confessing expressions including written language and oral language,confessing places have "que","katyn","hall" and so on.The cultural factors of confessing phenomenon in Han Dynasty,including political system,the concept of filial piety and confessing psychological factors and so on.Han Dynasty confessing phenomenon in political unity,military war,interpersonal communication,social stability,the etiquette has played a positive aspects such as cultural function.At the same time,this unique cultural phenomenon in the historical evolution of influence to future generations.Up to now,we can still see a few civilized words and apology ways in the interpersonal communication in modern life,which shows the unique vitality of this cultural tradition.