A Study Of Hunan Jiahe Companion's Marriage Songs From The Perspective Of Music Anthropology

Jiahe companion song in southern Hunan province is a product of the HAN marriage custom culture.it is famous for its rich singing style and was listed in the intangible cultural heritage list of Hunan province by the state council in June 2006.Jiahe in the past has always had the custom of " men into the school,women into the song hall",the women began to marry with the song of heavy pottery.In this social environment,a large number of wedding songs were created and circulated by women.Jiahe companion marriage song is generally in the girl married the night before the woman in the song hall singing.Most of its contents reflect the marriage customs of jiahe and the fasten mood from affection of women when they get married.Nowadays,this valuable folk art is facing a series of problems,such as the death of old artists,the fault of artistic singing and inheritance,the impact of popular music,etc.,which are brook no delay to its protection work.Since 2000,local cultural departments,folk singers and researchers have been accompanied by the protection and inheritance of them.At present,the academic research mainly focuses on music ontology,female psychology,artistic value,function and inheritance suggestions,etc.the comparative research of its regional and cross-regional nature and the sorting of its inheritance status are rarely involved.Based on the previous research,from the perspective of comparative research and inheritance status,according to the text of the companion song and field investigation data,Analysis and comparison of golden harvest companion marriage songs in different time and space,and analysis and comparison of golden harvest companion marriage songs.The status quo of inheritance is sorted out from all aspects and from multiple angles.Combined with the current living conditions of marriage songs,the application of accompaniment instruments that have never been involved in predecessors are analyzed.In this paper,the main research object is jiahe companion song,first of all,music ontology,Add: lyrics,melody,rhythm beat,tone tone,village word lining cavity,range and accompaniment instruments for analysis;Secondly,it broadens the research field of view on understanding the tradition of jiahe residential marriage song and the contemporary,jiahe companion marriage song and the surrounding companion marriage song.The relationship between each other and the companion marriage song of jiahe county and the companion marriage song of jiahe rural area were compared and studied.Finally,the author deeply analyzes the current situation of the inheritance of jiahe's companion marriage songs,and the historical process of its emergence and spread.And in order to provide a more comprehensive interpretation of the text,in order to achieve the purpose of theoretical protection.