Jiangxi Xinjian Victory Drum Music Research

The research object of this paper is "newly built winning drum ",which is a folk music playing with unique local characteristics,which was listed in the third batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list of Jiangxi Province on November10,2009.New victory began in the Ming Dynasty,prevailing in the Qing Dynasty,in the traditional new folk etiquette and custom has a very important position.However,with the development of the times and the alternating spread of Chinese and Western cultures,many traditional rituals are gradually "westernized" and "simplified ",and the inheritance of the newly built winning drum is also destroyed to a certain extent in the transformation of the cultural ecological environment.Since 2005,China has conducted a national survey of intangible cultural heritage resources,new The inheritance and protection of the built victory drum is also attached importance to.However,so far,the research of the newly built winning drum has mainly focused on the historical origin,the present situation of existence,the basic music form and so on,and the research on its survival evolution,music characteristics,music ontology analysis,inheritance and protection is relatively weak.Based on the historical and cultural background of the whole newly-built area and the historical development and living status of the newly-built winning drum,this paper makes use of the relevant research theories of ethnomusicology to study and summarize the music species from the perspectives of music culture and music form.The author consulted a large number of documents,summarized and sorted out the new drum in the development of history,nature,humanities,folklore and other survival background,through the inheritors and old artists of many interviews,the music of the musical instruments,band organization form,music score and so on in-depth exploration.Additional After a lot of fieldwork,the author has recorded the traditional burial ceremony,ancestor worship activities and wedding customs in rural areas.Finally,in the context of the current national intangible cultural heritage protection policy,aiming at the inheritance status and problems of the newly built winning drum,summed up the strategy suitable for the survival and development of the newly built winning drum.