A Comparative Analysis Of The Concepts Of "?????????????/intellectuals" In Russian And Chinese From The Perspective Of Linguistics And Culture

Concept(???????)is a focus and one of the vital issues in linguistic and cultural circles and in their studies.They usually adopts the conceptual analysis as the main method in research.With the research and analysis of concepts,we can not only master the expression of national culture in different languages,but also acquaint the influence on the development of language of certain nation's culture."?????????????/intellectual" is a common concept in Russian and Chinese,with the comparative study and analysis of the concept,similarities and differences of the World Visions can be found in Russian and Chinese national languages,and the unnecessary obstacles in cross-cultural communication due to different languages and national cultural backgrounds can be reduced.This paper analyzes the concept of "?????????????" in Russian and the concept of "intellectuals" in Chinese,based on the theory of conceptual analysis of kalasik(?.?.???????),thus further finds out the deep-seated reasons of similarities and differences between the World Visions of Russian and Chinese national languages.This paper consists of three parts: introduction,main body and conclusion.The introduction briefly describes research background,then presents the research questions,methods,purposes and meaning of this paper.The main body of this paper consists of three chapters:The first chapter is the theoretical basis of this paper.This part mainly explains the theory and method of conceptual analysis of kalasik.The second chapter mainly discusses concept expression and concept deliver.The concept expression is to study the concept from the perspective of linguistics,analyze the the linguistic semantics of the "?????????????/intellectual" concept in Russian and Chinese by etymology and dictionary interpretation and searching for the corpus of "?????????????/intellectual" in Russian and Chinese.The research of deliver of concept,while concept deliver is by study the deep cultural connotation of the concept of "?????????????/intellectual" in Russian and Chinese,based on the literature texts since the1990 s,analyzing the image of contemporary intellectuals in the texts.According to the results of the second chapter,the third chapter compares and summarizes the similarities and differences of the concept of "?????????????/intellectual" in Russian and Chinese,then analyzes the reasons for this similarities and differences from three aspects of political and historical factors,economic factors and ideological factors.The conclusion is the summarizes of whole paper.