A Comparative Study Of Marx's And Althusser's Ideological Theories

Marx created many great theories and theories in his life,and formed his own original ideological theory on the basis of summarizing and drawing lessons from previous thinkers.Obviously,Althusser highly recognized Marxist thoughts.He further deconstructed and defended Marxist theories,and was regarded as the most representative figure of Western Marxism in the 20th century,and had the greatest influence in this respect.However,his defense and deconstruction of Marx's theory,especially the ideological theory,also has its limitations on the basis of inheritance and innovation.This paper first based on the study of Marx's ideology,focusing on the initial appearance of Marx's ideological theory,gradually formed to evolution and expansion of the series of ideological dynamic evolution process,clear the basic theory of Marx's ideology,class form and critical thinking aspects.Second althusser ideology theory is introduced,especially the time background of the theory of form,and the corresponding theoretical sources,including humanitarian marxist popular,"may storm" movement,Marx ideology theory,and the impact of western marxism theory,etc.,from these aspects to illustrate althusser around relevant theory to explore the problems of ideology,In particular,the content of his ideological theory: there is no history of ideology,that is,the structuralist ideological view,the ideological state machine,ideology calls for the subject of these three aspects of the content,to focus on interpretation.The third chapter of this paper is the focus of this thesis,focusing on the comparison of Marx and Althusser's ideological theory contains the core content,focusing on the definition of ideology,ideology has no history,ideology class and subjectivity,ideology and science these four aspects.At the same time,it also expounds the innovation and limitation of Althusser's ideological theory.At the same time,it focuses on the extension of Althusser's ideology related theories and the contribution he has in the development of Marxist ideology.The last section of the paper mainly introduces Marx's ideology theory into China's ideological construction,especially under the requirements of today's social environment,the study and development of ideology to China's construction of socialism for reference.In this paper,research methods such as comparative analysis,historical analysis,logical analysis and systematic analysis are needed to combine the research.The article is mainly from the reference books of CNKI,the core of Peking University and other related papers.