A Study On The Cultural Changes Of Sanjiazi Manchu

Sanjiazi Village in Fuyu County,as the best preserved village of living Manchu language in the world,has attracted high attention from the academic circle and even the whole society.From the perspective of cultural pattern,this paper studies Sanjiazi Manchu culture as a cultural organic whole,and finds that since the establishment of the village in the Qing Dynasty,Sanjiazi village has formed a regional cultural pattern dominated by Manchu culture and with strong fishing and hunting ethnic characteristics.This cultural system dominated by traditional Manchu culture was demarcated by the fall of the Qing Dynasty,and local cultural changes began to take place gradually and slowly.It was not until after the founding of the People's Republic of China that a large number of Han people moved in,completely breaking this long-term relatively stable life pattern.Under the mutual influence of the Manchu and Han cultures,the original cultural mode of the three families began to transform the Manchu culture through cultural integration and culturalization,and finally the Manchu culture was precipitated from the absolute dominant culture to the bottom culture.As the direct cultural source of Sanjiazi Manchu culture,the officers and soldiers stationed in the Eight Banners of Manchu ethnic group in the Qing Dynasty formed a stable and complete cultural mode dominated by Manchu culture at the beginning of building the village,which provided a solid cultural foundation for Sanjiazi village to still retain the living Manchu language.Single and complete cultural environment is an important reason to ensure the long-term stability of cultural pattern in Sanjiazi Village.The contact of Manchu and Han cultures is the direct cause of the change of Sanjiazi Manchu culture.The Manchu culture in Sanjiazi Village has shown stability,unsynchronicity,initiative and imthoroughness in different stages of change.Three subsidiary manchu are able to live condition continues today,because at the beginning of the three subsidiary culture pattern,provides the manchu the manchu culture into the system environment,laid a solid cultural foundation,have sufficient language groups,in the process of three subsidiary of manchu culture change,manchu has gradually become the main cultural elements in the culture as a whole,As an important symbol of ethnic characteristics and ethnic psychological identity,it occupies an important position in the complete Manchu cultural system of Sanjiazi,so it has stability and permanence.