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An Analysis Of Fichte's Philosophy Of Histor

Posted on:2022-11-05Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:H Z ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2515306614463024Subject:Aesthetics
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The philosophy of history is one of the most important theories in the course of the long history of human development.Fichte's historical-philosophical thinking served as a guide for his time and became a philosophy of action in people's lives.Fichte compiled the work "The Fundamental Characteristics of the Present Age",in which he clarified Fichte's theories about the various phases of the development of world history,and he examined and studied the laws of human historical development in all directions from the standpoint of globalization,taking the time points as clues.Fichte pointed out that in nature,the existence of time has an objective nature.However,in human society,time is given a certain subjective nature.In the whole system of intellectual science,supertime refers to the absolute self,but time refers to the non-self in the self.Fichte affirms the philosophy of history and the philosophy of experience as playing a complementary role to each other.In the field of philosophy of history,Fichte constructed his own system of intellectualism,standing at the highest point to ensure the integrity of the whole system.In human reality,the "world plan" is a unifying concept,because the stage of human historical development is essentially the stage of its realization,and the main elements of this plan include the fact that human beings are free and can establish relations on their own according to their reason,so that people use their reason to escape from external domination and constantly pursue freedom.constitutes the whole of history.Fichte excluded the influence of empirical history and used a purely a priori philosophy to depict the ultimate goal of the development of human society,and he strung together the philosophy of history in the whole system of intellectualism to explain the rest of the world in a unified standard.Therefore,Fichte's ideas and theories directly influenced the study of Hegel and thus played a positive role in the development of classical philosophy in Germany as a whole.
Keywords/Search Tags:historical philosophy, time, world planning, reason, the third age
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