Research On Tombs Of Six Dynasties In Jiangxi Region

Since the founding of New China,a large number of tombs of the six dynasties have been found in Jiangxi,which constitute an important part of the archaeology of the six dynasties in Jiangxi.This paper takes the tombs of the six dynasties in Jiangxi as the research object,carries on the typology research and the cultural factor analysis to it.The text consists of the following four parts.The introduction part mainly expounds the research object,the research thought and the method,the discovery and excavation of the tomb of the six dynasties in Jiangxi region,the general situation of academic history and the innovation.The first chapter,based on archaeological materials,combined with some historical documents and related research materials,makes a comprehensive study on the tomb shape and burial objects of the six dynasties tombs in Jiangxi.In terms of the form of tombs,in view of the fact that the tombs of the six dynasties found in Jiangxi are basically brick tombs,and at the same time,there are a large number of column tombs with local characteristics.The brick tombs of the six dynasties in Jiangxi are divided into two categories: brick-free tombs and brick-column tombs.The number of tombs without brick columns is small and concentrated in the early six dynasties.According to the number of tombs,they can be divided into two categories: double-room tombs and single-room tombs.Some types and subtypes were divided according to the difference of corridor,aisle and ear chamber.The number of brick tombs is more abundant than that of five brick tombs.According to the number of tombs,it can be divided into three categories: multi-room tombs,double-room tombs and single-room tombs.On this basis,according to the difference classification of plane integral shape,the subtypes are divided according to the difference of each tomb shape in the same type.Finally,according to the different position of the brick column,the various types are divided.In terms of burial objects,celadon ware is the absolute mainstream of burial objects in the six dynasties of Jiangxi Province,so this paper selects pots,plates,platters,spit pots and chicken head pots as typical types of objects for typological analysis.It can be seen from the evolution law of celadon ware that it is consistent with the evolution of tomb shape,which provides the basis for the stage of tomb.The second chapter divides the six dynasties tombs into four phases according to the changes of the shape of the tombs and the combination of objects.The first stage of the tomb is more diversified,the number of brick column is less,the shape of no brick column is different,and the number of brick column tombs is equal to that of brick column tombs,and many remains of the Eastern Han Dynasty are still retained in the burial objects.The second stage of the tomb form became single,basically rectangular brick column tomb,the number of brick column settings increased compared with the previous period,with the burial style began to be significantly affected by the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.In the third stage of the tomb,the number of brick columns continues to increase,and the burial objects still have the style of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,but the quality has decreased.The fourth stage of the tomb became diverse,juxtaposed with double-chamber tombs,and the emergence of multiple groups of parallel brick-column tombs made people bright;in terms of burial objects,such as the appearance of some celadon objects outside the lower abdomen,It marks that the burial objects in Jiangxi gradually formed their own regional style.Then,by comparing each period of tombs with the burial objects and the period tombs of Jiangxi and the surrounding areas,we draw the chronological inference of each period,which are the early period of Soochow to the Western Jin Dynasty,the middle and late period of the Western Jin Dynasty,the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty.The third chapter uses the cultural factor analysis method,has carried on the analysis to the Jiangxi area six dynasties tombs.It is concluded that the tombs of the six dynasties in Jiangxi are mainly influenced by local cultural factors,but also by some other places.