Lenin's View Of The Party Newspaper And Its Value Research

Lenin's view of party newspaper is an important branch of Marxist journalism theory system,also it is the theoretical origin of the propaganda work of the Communist Party of China.As a great proletarian revolutionist,thinker and theorist,Lenin's newspaper practice runs through his career with his whole life.Lenin's view of the party newspaper not only enriched the Marxist theory of news communication with concrete practice,but also led the revolutionary activities in Russia and promoted the development of socialist production and construction.From the current research status at home and abroad,scholars focus on sorting out the development track of Marx and his successor's news thoughts in contemporary China.This paper makes a targeted study on Lenin's view of party newspaper,discusses its formation background and reform course,and summarizes the policy and principle of running newspaper,provide reference for the work of party newspaper of the proletarian party and the socialist society today.The idea of Leninist party newspaper was put forward from the actual national conditions of Russia and developed and perfected in the long process of Russian revolution and construction.Lenin's personal education background,the social and historical situation of his time,and his rich practical experience in running newspapers all created conditions for the formation of Lenin's Party newspaper view.Marx and Engels' s view of the news and the western theory of the press are his main sources of thought.Due to the different national conditions in different periods,Lenin's practice of running newspapers will also be different,and the specific connotation of his party's newspaper views will inevitably be different.According to the stage of social development in Russia,this paper mainly studies Lenin's view of party newspaper from three periods,namely,the early stage of establishing political organ newspaper for the purpose of establishing political party;The middle stage of the establishment of party newspapers and periodicals in order to launch a revolution;The late period was the stage of establishing socialist journalism for socialist construction.The main content of Lenin's view of party newspaper includes three parts: the importance of party newspaper,how to set up party newspaper and the nature of party newspaper.The importance of the party newspaper is reflected in the party newspaper as a powerful propaganda media,widely organized the whole workers' movement,it as the proletarian vanguard's mouthpiece,as a tool of socialist construction,propaganda and education of the masses,public opinion guidance and supervision.How to set up a party newspaper can be summed up in the following six aspects: the principle of running a newspaper with the party spirit as the principle,the guiding ideology with the masses as the center,the content orientation with the truth as the basis,the communication mission with the propaganda as the goal,the development concept with freedom as the guarantee,and the team construction with talents as the bridge.The nature of the party newspaper reflects the value orientation and political stand of the proletarian party and has a distinct class nature.Lenin would determine the work of the party's newspaper according to the focus and task of the party's work in different historical periods,and its results had the exact characteristics of The Times.Lenin's view of party newspaper was developed in the practice of proletarian revolution led by Lenin and the practice of socialist construction in Russia,so it also has strong practicality.Lenin's theory of party newspaper plays an important role both in history and at present.It not only made great contributions to the proletarian revolution in Russia,promoted the development of socialism in Russia,but also innovatively supplemented and perfected the Marxist view of news.In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,although China has made great achievements in the propaganda work,it is still facing unprecedented challenges in the work of the Party newspaper.Therefore,learning Lenin's thought of party newspaper still has important realistic enlightenment significance.First,we should stick to the principle of party spirit and the proletarian political attribute of party newspaper as always.Secondly,we should insist that the work of Party newspaper serves the overall situation of the Party and leads the all-round development of politics,economy and culture.In addition,we should also pay attention to the guiding and supervising role of public opinion,and pay attention to the talent team construction of the media.Finally,we should pay attention to improving the report content of the party newspaper,and earnestly take the masses as the center to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the people.