Research On The Dissemination Of Historical Materialism By The Early Grassroots Party Members Of The Communist Party Of China (1921-1927)

The spread and influence of thoughts are the result of the efforts of the masses.The spread of historical materialism in China cannot be accomplished only by a few elites,but only by the joint efforts of the elites and the masses.The early grass-roots party members of the Communist Party of China is a special and huge group,from the "one" to the "five",the number of party members,the composition of the party members and the distribution of grass-roots party organizations have changed a lot.The grass-roots party members are deeply influenced by the party leaders,and can go deep into the grass-roots and directly propagate to the people.However,the uneven educational level of this group also causes many deficiencies and limitations in the process of spreading historical materialism.Many representative figures emerged from the early grass-roots party members of the Communist Party of China,such as Dong Yixiang,Wei Yechou,Wang Youmu,Xiong Deshan,Ke Bonian,etc.,who expanded the depth and breadth of the dissemination of historical materialism,inspired the revolutionary consciousness of the masses,and laid a solid mass foundation for the Chinese revolution.It is not an accidental phenomenon that the early grass-roots members of the Communist Party of China accepted and spread the historical materialism,which has its corresponding historical background and inevitability.From the theory of historical materialism itself,it not only provides theoretical weapons for the Chinese people to save the nation and strive for survival,but also has many concordant places with Chinese traditional culture.From the domestic and international background,the internal need of China to save the nation and survive and the change of the international situation promoted the spread of historical materialism in China.From the organizational level,it is an important task of the Party organization and the organizational requirement of the Comintern for the community-level party members to spread historical materialism.The early grass-roots members of the Communist Party of China not only translated,published and published the classical literature of historical materialism,but also interpreted the historical materialism from multiple angles.One is to use the research method of historical materialism to study historical development,moral outlook and outlook on life.Secondly,it combines historical materialism with Chinese revolution and appeals to all social strata to unite for revolution.The third is to combine historical materialism with social development,analyze the problem from the economic Angle,and see the power of the people.These contents can be spread in various regions through writing books,newspapers and magazines,classroom teaching,community communication,literary and artistic creation and other ways.The spread and interpretation of historical materialism by the early grass-roots party members of the Communist Party of China not only expanded the spread range and influence of historical materialism in China,but also made a group of young people with aspirations join the party organization,and inspired the struggle consciousness of the masses of the people,and promoted the vigorous development of China's revolutionary movement.There are many characteristics in the communication process of the early grass-roots Party members of the Communist Party of China.First,from the perspective of time dimension,the group's historical materialism changed from spontaneity to organization before and after the founding of the Communist Party of China.Secondly,compared with the party leaders,the grassroots party members play an irreplaceable role in the process of spreading historical materialism.Third,from the internal perspective of the main body of communication,grassroots party members have a double identity,they are both the recipients of theory,but also the disseminator of theory.The course of the mass dissemination of historical materialism has important enlightenment for today,not only to combine the role of the individual and the group,the elite and the public,but also to innovate the way of dissemination,to promote the sinicization and popularization of Marxism.