A Study Of Anti-privilege Thought In The French Civil War

Anti-privilege thought is an important part of Marxist theory.For a long time,the issue of anti-privilege has been the focus of the construction and development of all countries.The Civil War in France contains Marx's relatively mature anti-privilege thought,which combines theory with practice.The text proves the scientificity of Marx's anti-privilege thought in theory and the feasibility of Marx's anti-privilege theory in practice.Therefore,in the context of history and reality,it is very important to analyze in depth the anti-privilege ideas in The Civil War in France.By referring to the concept of "privilege" in the perspective of political science,this paper comprehensively analyzes the anti-privilege thought contained in The Civil War in France.Based on Marxist historical materialism and taking "seeking fairness and justice" as the value fulcrum,this paper expounds the importance of eliminating all human privileges,discusses the necessity of proletarian political parties adhering to anti-privilege,and then deeply analyzes the value purpose of the anti-privilege struggle.At the same time,taking "people first" as the starting point of practice,this paper reveals the essence of privilege through the phenomenon of privilege,summarizes the subject of anti-privilege and the ways and methods to promote the anti-privilege struggle,and then explores the realistic reflection of Marx's anti-privilege thought on today's anti-privilege struggle.On this basis,this paper analyzes the practical experience of Paris Commune summarized by Marx,and expounds the final appeal of Marx's anti privilege struggle,that is,let the proletariat break through the old state machine,break through the obstacles of privilege rules and privilege system,and then break through the thought and phenomenon of privilege,protect the interests of the people,eliminate all human privileges,and finally realize the free and all-round development of human beings.In addition to the introduction,this work is divided into three chapters.The first chapter mainly examines the social background and theoretical origin of the idea of anti-privilege during The Civil War in France,as well as Marx and Engels' early thinking on the problem of anti-privilege,and explains the historical basis and inner logic of the emergence and development of the idea of anti-privilege.The second chapter is the core part of this paper,focusing on the main content of the anti privilege thought in The Civil War in France.Through the expression and destruction of privilege,this paper points out the necessity of anti-privilege and expounds the historical inevitability of anti-privilege of the new proletarian regime.Starting from exploring the anti-privilege subject of Paris Commune,on the basis of emphasizing that the people are the anti-privilege subject,this paper expounds the scope of the people and its role in the anti privilege struggle,and then highly summarizes the characteristics of people's participation in anti-privilege.By analyzing the principles of people's sovereignty,the unity of Parliament and administration,the separation of politics and religion,centralization and local autonomy,this paper expounds the basic principles of commune anti-privilege.By focusing on the privilege issues in the three fields of economy,politics and culture,it is proposed to promote the anti-privilege process by rebuilding individual ownership,building a responsible government and reforming culture and education.The third chapter focuses on the development history of Marxist theory and the development trend of the current era,concisely summarizes the theoretical value of the anti-privilege thought in The Civil War in France in enriching and developing the Marxist view of power,laying the theoretical foundation of the Communist Party of China's anti-privilege struggle and criticizing the bourgeois wrong view of power in the current era,and then analyzes the practical enlightenment of anti-privilege in the new era,That is,we should clearly understand the new changes in privileges,adhere to the dominant position of the people,adhere to the combination of Ideological Party building and institutional party governance,and build a long-term mechanism against special rights.