| Bodybuilding is a kind of sport that originated from Greece,which emphasizes muscular fitness and beauty.Compared with bodybuilding,it pays more attention to body sculpture.Fitness mainly refers to a kind of exercise which can enhance the physique through various physical exercises.The popular side of bodybuilding is bodybuilding,while the competitive side is bodybuilding.Since entering China in the 1980 s,after nearly 40 years of development,fitness and bodybuilding are widely welcomed in China.With the development of economic level,policy changes and sports technology level,the research on scientific research is also in-depth.Throughout the research results of fitness and bodybuilding in China,there is a lack of quantitative analysis of relevant literature.In order to sort out the relevant research,master the development trend and research status of fitness and bodybuilding in China,understand the information and exchange of scientific researchers,find out the research focus,research hotspot and research frontier of fitness and bodybuilding in China,and grasp the future development trend.In this paper,literature data,bibliometrics,mathematical statistics and logical analysis are used to study the relevant literature retrieved from China How Net.From the perspective of bibliometrics,the annual volume,content,citation,author,research focus and research frontier of fitness and bodybuilding literature in 1980-2019 in China are analyzed The results are as follows:1.Overall,the number of articles issued for fitness and bodybuilding shows a linear upward trend,among which the number of articles issued by periodicals accounts for the largest proportion.The number of articles issued by periodicals and doctoral theses shows an upward trend year by year.The growth rate of conference papers and newspaper papers is slow and unstable.2.The distribution of papers and periodicals of fitness and bodybuilding in China is relatively scattered,and the amount of articles in general journals is mainly distributed in contemporary sports science,sports science and technology literature bulletin,sports and other journals.Core journals are mainly distributed in sports culture guide,Journal of Beijing Sport University,Journal of Wuhan Sport Institute and other journals.The main training units of master's doctoral dissertation in fitness and bodybuilding are: Beijing Sport University,Shanghai Sport Institute,Hebei Normal University,Hunan Normal University,Suzhou University,Henan University,etc.Among them,637 articles issued by Beijing Sport University rank first,far surpassing other universities.Scientific research fund papers are mainly at thenational level,and each region does not pay enough attention to them.Therefore,it is necessary to increase the funding of scientific research fund in each region and improve its enthusiasm.3.The total number of citations of fitness and bodybuilding literature in China is on the rise,and the average number of citations by 2018 is 8.38.The main types of citations are periodicals,doctoral dissertation and books.The main research direction of the single frequently cited literature is the development of mass fitness and fitness industrialization.We should strengthen the research on professional technology and competition.4.The academic qualifications of fitness and bodybuilding scientific research workers in our country are mostly postgraduate and doctoral students,mainly male,and professors are mostly professional titles.Their ages are mainly between 50 and 70 years old.It is necessary to advocate and encourage more female scientific researchers to join in fitness programs,so as to make the sex ratio between men and women within a reasonable range and strengthen the training of a new generation of young scientific researchers.As the backbone of scientific research,university professors are mainly represented by Tian Li,cheng luming and Xiang Jianhua.The degree of cooperation between authors is low and is in a state of decentralized cooperation.There is no stable group of authors and scientific research units.Cooperation between authors in the same discipline or different disciplines should be strengthened.5.The research focus of fitness and bodybuilding in China is divided into five clusters: new era,countermeasures,fitness,Shanghai,college sports.The top three key words of research hotspot are: national fitness,mass sports and sports.The research front is divided into three stages: from 1998 to 2000,its hot spots are national fitness plan,physical exercise and bodybuilding;from 2000 to 2008,its hot spots are public sports,sports consumption and sports industry;from 2002 to 2012,its hot spots are school sports and college sports.We should continue to deepen and differentiate research and learn from advanced foreign theories and practical experience. |
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