The Families Livelihood Vulnerability And Its Solutions Of China's Floating Population In The New Era

In the new era of development since the 14 th Five-year Plan,with the comprehensive upgrading of the industrial structure and the continuous advancement of urbanization,the livelihood of the floating population families are faced with multiple shocks which makes the livelihood of this group present a certain vulnerability,seriously affecting the sustainable development of livelihood.Floating population acts as an important industrial force of urbanization development,the problem that how to defuse livelihood risks and degrade livelihood vulnerability in the new era has become urgent to be solved in China's new urbanization construction.Based on this,the main contents of this study are as follows:Based on the existing domestic and foreign literature research results and relevant theoretical overview,this study deeply analyzes the status quo of group migration of floating population and family livelihood risks.Through questionnaires and collected statistical data,an assessment system of household livelihood vulnerability of floating population is constructed,and the vulnerability level of household livelihood of floating population under different livelihood modes is measured.Then,the impact of group characteristics of floating population and household livelihood risk on livelihood vulnerability is empirically analyzed by using measurement methods.The main results show that :(1)from the livelihood status and risks of the floating population,the social security system for the floating population is not perfect and the quality of social security is low,and there are significant social security risks;Meanwhile,the improvement of the employment quality of the floating population is limited.The floating population has low educational background and has not even received professional training,which leads to their low employment competitiveness in the labor market and great unemployment risk.Finally,the weakening of family support function.With the migration of population,the problem of left-behind old people arises.Long-term lack of emotional comfort and life care is not conducive to the physical and mental health of the elderly,but also makes the floating population into pension risks.(2)From the perspective of the impact of family-oriented mobility characteristics on livelihood vulnerability,family functional integrity and time of out-migrating for work will significantly affect the livelihood vulnerability of floating population families,and further improvement of the vulnerability can increase the adaptability to risk.However,the degree of family aging will offset the vulnerability of family livelihood,thus affecting the vulnerability of family livelihood in different stages of family life cycle.(3)Increasing income level can improve the ability of floating population families to transfer or avoid risks.The results of the empirical analysis show that household per capita monthly income can reduce livelihood vulnerability by improving adaptability.(4)Based on the risk and vulnerability of floating population in the process of family livelihood development,we should make strategies to solve the vulnerability of family livelihood in the new era from the aspect of the government and the floating population.