| In recent years,with the efforts of the government and the folk,the words such as "cultural heritage protection "," intangible cultural heritage inheritance "," rural revitalization" and "cultural tourism" have gradually attracted the public’s attention.Since the 1880 s,the practice of "three-generation community museums" in Guizhou,Guangxi and Zhejiang has been developing the theory and practice of "community museums ".After the 21 st century,community museums have also carried out extensive practice in the middle,east and west of China.The approval of "the first batch of community museum pilot" reflects the efforts and determination of our country in the development of museum cause,the preservation of cultural heritage and the "rural revitalization ",and also reflects the cultural heritage and museology are transforming from static,local," top-down" protection,interpretation and utilization to the whole,open,in situ and "bottom-up" protection,interpretation and utilization.Living,subjectivity and other concepts gradually have been in line with the international concept.How to combine the concept and practice of community museums with the reality of China to promote the development of museum cause and cultural heritage protection practice,at the same time,how to make people benefit from their natural and human environment based on economy,culture and identity have become a great challenge to the sustainable development of community museums.Relying on the ancient city of Liangzhou,the Liangzhou Community Museum radiates dozens of villages around it with the center of "Cognitive Center ",which has profound humanistic and historical background and good natural environment,and preserves rich material and intangible cultural heritage.The contents of this paper are: the main idea of community museum;the practice of community museum at home and abroad;the gain and loss of the theory and practice of "the three-generation community museum" in China;and the discussion on how to realize the sustainable development of Liangzhou community museum under the background of community museum theory and practice.The aim of this paper is to put forward the development of community museums in China and to provide reference for the later establishment and development of community museums. |