| Since the 1990 s,the development of interview shows in China has been nearly30 years.In order to adapt to the development of The Times and cater to the audience’s preferences,interview programs have been in the process of constant change and transformation.The choice of characters,the setting of scenes and the content of interviews all change with time and situation.In recent years,with the deepening of media convergence and the Internet,various shows emerge one after another with lively content and novel form,which has brought great impact to interview shows.In this context,interview programs began to follow the development trend of The Times to open a new round of reform,such as "A date with Luyu ","shi san yao","An Adventure Life" and other representative "interview+" came into being.From the perspective of media ecology,the paper regards the interview program as the organic whole,and investigates the interview program in the whole social ecosystem,respectively analyzing its internal ecological situation and external ecological environment in the new media environment.This paper explores the ecological crisis and ecological construction strategies faced by interview shows,so as to clarify why and how China’s interview shows should be transformed,in order to explore a feasible new path for the integration and innovation development of interview shows.Through the research,it is found that China’s interview shows are faced with such internal ecological environment: gradually begin to follow the logic of the Internet to seek emotional resonance in content,break away from the traditional interview form in form,and pay more attention to the creation of hosts and guests in terms of characters.At the same time,interview shows are facing increasingly severe external ecological environment,the restriction of policies,economic with mixed feelings,media environment with intensified competition and audience with changing attributes.Through the analysis of internal and external ecology,this paper argues that shows appeared in the process of transformation of niche overlap,niche digestion,ecological excessive competition,bereft of original ecological niche and so on.In this regard,we should take the initiative to break homogeneity in innovation,enhance ecological competitiveness in the deep cultivation of content,meet the deep needs of the change of audience attributes,and reduce the disadvantages of multiple visual presentation in the creation of time field and psychological field. |
