The Course And Prospect Of China's Winter Olympic Games

China won the right to host the 24 th Winter Olympic Games in 2022,and the holding of the Winter Olympic Games provides an opportunity and opportunity for our country to develop ice and snow sports.Since 1980,China has participated in the Winter Olympic Games for 11 times.in the course of development,it reviews the historical process of China's participation in the Winter Olympic Games,and strives to summarize the different stages,performance characteristics and influencing factors of China's participation in the Winter Olympic Games.and look forward to the development of China's Winter Olympic Games,in order to provide ideas for our country to participate in the Winter Olympic Games and further promote the revitalization and development of ice and snow sports in our country.The study takes the historical changes and development of China's previous participation in the Winter Olympic Games as the research object,using the methods of literature,historical stages,comparative analysis,mathematical statistics and expert interviews.in the context of the development of the times,in-depth understanding of the historical process of China's participation in the Winter Olympic Games,to explore the causes of stage division.This paper makes a comparative analysis of the evolution characteristics of athletes,medals and events,summarizes the factors affecting the development of the course,and predicts the development road of China's Winter Olympic Games according to the current situation of ice and snow development.The conclusions of the study are as follows:1.China has experienced four periods in the history of participating in the competition: the period of reform and development,the initial stage of the construction of socialist market economy,the period of Beijing Olympic Games and the period of post-Olympic Games.Thus,the competition stage of our country is divided into four stages: the initial exploration stage(13th-15th),the initial stage(16th-18th),the stage of striving for progress in stability(19th-20th),and the leapfrogging development stage(21st-so far).2.The situation of participating in the Winter Olympic Games: in terms of athletes,the number of participating athletes is increasing year by year,and the overall number of male athletes is less than that of female athletes,and the competitive ability shows a situation of "yin prosperity and yang decline".The winning athletes are mainly in the three northeastern provinces,and there is a large regional gap in the competitive level of ice and snow sports;in terms of medals,medals have been won from scratch to "more",the total number of medals has shown an upward trend as a whole,and the number of medals won in the past two years has declined slightly.The winning events are mainly ice events,showing the characteristics of "strong ice and weak snow";in terms of participating events,the number of participating items and small events shows an increasing trend as a whole,and the strength level of ice events is higher than that of snow events,which has a serious "partial subject" phenomenon.There is a phenomenon of discontinuity,fluctuation and retrogression in the change of performance.The advantage project is single,the weak project is in the majority,and the development of ice and snow project is uneven.3.The factors affecting the development of the course: the introduction of ice and snow policy in the stable development of society is the support and guarantee to promote the development of China's Winter Olympic Games,and the limitation of regional conditions in the geographical environment is the key factor hindering the development of ice and snow sports in our country.Under the talent training mode,the construction of talent team is the power source of the development of ice and snow sports in our country,and the competition of ice and snow sports under the international influence of the Olympic Games is the driving force of the development of ice and snow sports in our country.4.The prospects for the development of the Winter Olympic Games: during the vigorous period of ice and snow development and progress,the ice and snow policy was guaranteed,the ice and snow industry developed by leaps and bounds,and the number of participants increased;the state support was further strengthened,the healthy China strategy was steadily implemented,national leaders paid more attention,and the number of investment in ice and snow venues increased.Social scientific research has been further promoted,with an increasing trend in the number of articles published,an increase in the number of major research projects in the Olympic Games,and the diversification of scientific and technological elements in training;the level of individual competition has been further improved,breakthroughs in ice events and excellent achievements in snow projects have been achieved.Based on this,this paper puts forward some targeted suggestions for China's participation in the Winter Olympic Games and the development of ice and snow sports: strengthen the support of national policies,and take more measures to increase investment in financial and material resources.With the support of the introduction of advanced training technology,we should persist in "going out" and "bringing in".We will improve the construction of the reserve talent team and promote the "cross-border cross-project and cross-season" material selection model.Tap the cultivation of potential advantage projects and go hand in hand to enhance the competitiveness of ice and snow sports.