The Enlightenment Of Laozi's Morality To Ideological And Political Education

The development of modern ideological and political education is inseparable from the absorption and reference of Chinese excellent traditional culture.Lao Tzu is the founder of Taoism.He took "Tao" as the source of the world and constructed a complete set of value system.He had a profound discussion on the origin of morality,the practical principles of morality,the evaluation standards of morality,the educational methods of morality and the training objectives of morality.The "virtue" constructed by Lao Tzu to guide social personnel was formed when the "Tao" in metaphysics fell to the human world.He believed that only by following the practice principle of "natural inaction" can individuals complete moral self-cultivation.As for the evaluation standard of morality,he put forward that "virtue is not virtue,but virtue",emphasizing that people with real morality are not obsessed with the name of morality,but focus on cultivating their inner moral spirit.Laozi advocated the use of "non-verbal teaching" to complete the moral education,and finally to "see the nature and embrace the simplicity" of the sage.Lao Tzu moral values to the contemporary ideological and political education has a profound inspiration,from the concept,the Lao Tzu "expensive" thinking inspiration of ideological and political education should change the traditional mode of rigid,flexible management,development of "Tao" original enlightenment we should follow the rules of ideological and political education on the basis of advancing the actual effect of ideological and political education,Tao natural emphasizes respect for people of the inherent nature of enlightenment to ideological and political education should break the shackles of tool rational thinking and return to education nature,people-oriented.From the point of view of content,"respecting Tao and valuing morality" emphasizes the importance of moral belief.Therefore,ideological and political education should be guided by Marxist moral concept,rooted in the soil of Chinese traditional ethical and moral thought,and constructed Chinese moral belief.It emphasizes the importance of moral belief as an internal moral motivation,and inspires ideological and political education to set up a fair and shared view of good and evil within the scope of society as a common value criterion.It also needs to cultivate the correct civic consciousness of the educated and lay a modern moral foundation for the construction of social morality.Ideological and political education should also convey the moral reality and moral ability of a certain society to the educates as educational content,so as to promote the effective transformation of the educates' moral cognition to moral behavior,so that the educates can finally achieve the unity of knowledge and action.From the point of view of the goal and method,the characteristics of sages without desire,selflessness and ignorance suggest that contemporary ideological and political education should pay attention to the cultivation of the educatees' independent and free personality of being indifferent to fame and wealth and being simple in nature.Don't speak of teaching Emphasize the importance of the recessive education method,the ideological and political education should pay attention to the education method of combining Cain,educators should pay attention to in the promotion of individual accomplishment demonstration,for the ideological and political education smoothly build good moral environment,its most fundamental way,but to guide the educatees to self education.