A Study On Emotional Enlightenment In The Debate Between Science And Metaphysic

On the surface,the debate between science and metaphysics in the 1920 s is the debate among thinkers of various factions on whether science is applicable to the outlook on life.Behind it is the realistic problem of where Chinese traditional culture is going in the face of western scientific civilization.The debate between science and metaphysics shoulders the responsibility of "Enlightenment" and the mission of "national salvation".Modern Chinese society was in the atmosphere of pursuing science and rationality for prosperity and strength.Carrying forward scientific thought and rejecting traditional culture became the mainstream of thought.The thought of science school is of great significance to open the wisdom of the people and enlighten the thought of Mongolian people,but it also brings new problems,that is,the traditional culture is squeezed by the western scientific civilization,which makes the young people have emotional problems.In recent years,with the negative impact of modernization and the application of science and technology becoming more and more prominent,it provides a new opportunity to re-examine the debate between science and metaphysics,especially the thought of metaphysics.The metaphysical school represented by Zhang Junmai is committed to exploring the solution to the problem of outlook on life with metaphysics.Its connotation is to advocate the outlook on life of free will,criticize the omnipotent theory of science,and highlight the internal value of traditional culture in the process of modernization.The debate between science and metaphysics is reflected in the criticism and reflection of the metaphysics School of science and its general rational position.Fundamentally,the scientific school believes that there is a kind of rationality with universal significance,which is reflected by modern western science and can solve all possible problems.Metaphysics school continues the thought of cultural conservatism,and its position of emotional enlightenment is completely opposite to that of science school.They try to criticize and reflect on universal rationality and scientism with the position and method of empiricism and empirical rationality.Specifically,this is a reflection and correction of western scientific civilization,and draws nutrition from Chinese traditional thought to reshape modern China with its unique characteristics.This is manifested in the reinterpretation of the philosophy of "outlook on life" against the background of traditional culture.Firstly,this paper combs the development process of the debate between science and metaphysics and the positive and negative influence of the school of science,and finds the necessity of the thought of the school of metaphysics.Secondly,it comments on the thought of metaphysics,deeply excavates the anti modernity thought of metaphysics in the emotional enlightenment,and again looks for the guidance of traditional culture to the outlook on life in the ideological trend of cultural conservatism.The prosperity of a country and a nation is inseparable from the support of traditional culture.