| Zhang Junmai,as an important thinker and modern philosopher who is active in the Chinese history stage in twentieth Century.his life experience is rich,broad thought.Zhang Junmai participated in the 1923 "controversy" between metaphysics and science.He made a wealth of scientific and cultural views.On the one hand,Zhang Junmai actively promoting his new Confucianism and the value of the new Confucianism.On the other hand,Zhang Junmai claims that there is a limit between science and knowledge and he left a strong impression to the Chinese people and scientists and Chinese intellectuals.The essence of Zhang Junmai’s humanistic view is a humanistic view of knowledge and morality.His humanistic view has experienced three stages.The debate between science and metaphysics as a clue,the formation period of thought before the debate between science and metaphysics;The period of controversy between science and metaphysics was the mature period of his thought,and the transition period of the science and metaphysics to the revival of confucianism.Among them,Confucianism,as the foundation of Zhang Junmai thought,runs through.Western life philosophy had the greatest influence on Zhang Junmai thought,and therefore,Zhang Junmai thought of this period had some anti intellectual meaning;After the end of the debate between science and metaphysics,Zhang Junmai aware of the dangers of anti intellectualism hidden,gradually replaced by Kant’s philosophy of life philosophy influence on his thought status,re-examine the relationship between science and humanities,knowledge and morality,and put forward the "doctrine of morality" point of view.Zhang Junmai’s Humanistic View of the Moral and Intellectual Unifies not only attaches importance to inherit traditional Confucian spirit,also attaches great importance to the absorption of western scientific thought,emphasizes the reason in the significance of cultural concept and social values.compared to the debate between science and metaphysics,thought in this period more rational and more profound content.At the same time,put forward the idea that both Germany and Chile also mark the formal establishment of Zhang Junmai’s concept of humanity.In this paper,we use historical clues,divided into stages of Zhang Junmai’s humanistic ideas are introduced,in order to make a clear grasp of the development track of Zhang Junmai’s humanistic thought and the process of the humanistic view,and to supplement the shortcomings of the former in the study of Zhang Junmai’s thought of ignoring the change of thought.At the same time,the research on the development process of Zhang Junmai’s humanistic thought can help us to understand the mentality of the Chinese people in the pursuit of the relationship between science and humanities.In addition,Zhang Junmai as an important representative of the modern Neo Confucianism,He has put forward the rich and unique views on the development of Chinese traditional culture and the integration of Western civilization and Eastern civilization.This is conducive to the promotion of Chinese traditional culture to the modern cultural change,to accelerate the integration of Chinese Academy and the world.This article is divided into five parts except the preface.First,this article summarizes the life and activities of Zhang Junmai.The second chapter focuses on Zhang Junmai during the debate between science and metaphysics thoughts,including his understanding of scientific concepts,criticism of the universal theory of science,and his concept of life awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and humanities.The third chapter studies the change of Zhang Junmai’s thought after the end of the debate between science and metaphysics,mainly related to the change of his scientific attitude and his cognition of the relationship between science and humanity sublimation,and analyze the reason of the change caused by his thought.The fourth chapter focuses on Zhang Junmai’s "the doctrine" humanistic content and construction way.The fifth chapter analyzes the theoretical value of "morality doctrine" humanistic view on the basis of summing up.In short,the development process of the thought of Zhang Junmai,especially on his "moral doctrine" humanistic view helps to reveal the traditional culture and Western culture in the collision,many cultural and philosophical issues where produced in the complex relationship of science and humanities level also plays an important role in enlightening. |