| In the early days of the Republic of China,some biologists who returned to the western scientific research system established scientific societies and societies specializing in biology throughout the motherland,and vigorously published academic journals,papers and books for the purpose of saving and saving the country through education.Focusing on many biological societies in the period of the Republic of China,the paper analyzes the joint and interactive relations of these societies from the historical evolution,the characteristics of journals,the interweaving of the members of the society,and the interaction between these societies.It highlights the scientific spirit of Chinese scholars committed to the biological research of China in the Republic of China period,and the value and significance of the biological society in the development field of biological science development.This paper discusses the interrelationship between biological societies in the Republic of China from three parts.The first part of this article will compare and analyze the domestic and foreign background of the establishment of biological societies in the Republic of China,the overview of each society,and the research fields and contents of the journals issued by the society,and explain that under the social background of internal and external troubles,the founders of the society have gone through ups and downs,overcome all difficulties,organized these biological societies,disseminated biological knowledge,and built modern biology disciplines in China.By comparing the funding opportunities,founding purpose,and impacts of each society,we will analyze and study the similarities and uniqueness of these biological societies.Compare the similarities and differences in the catalogs of these societies’ journals and describe the areas of research in each journal.Through the method of visual analysis,more intuitive analysis and study of the burning issues that these biological societies and journals pay attention to at different times,which help us to have a deeper understanding of the significance of the establishment of these biological societies.The second part focuses on sorting out and analyzing the family background,growth environment and academic background of the main founders and backbone members of the biological society during the Republic of China,and analyzes how these biologists adhere to their goal of "scientific salvation" by expounding the background and study path of these outstanding talents,and work together to devote themselves to the development of modern biology in China.At the same time,it sorts out the interaction between the biological society and biologists,and more comprehensively analyzes the connection between these scholars who are also teachers and friends,and cherish each other,and it is the unremitting efforts of these outstanding talents who do not forget their original intentions and face difficulties,which has become a great driving force for the construction of modern biology in China.The third part focuses on the interaction between biological societies in the Republic of China,and analyzes the contributions made by biologists to the progress of social thought,the economic development of the Republic of China and the construction of modern biology in China.Through unremitting efforts and overcoming many obstacles,many scholars have engaged in the construction of biology education and founded biological societies,which have cultivated a large number of outstanding talents for China.At the same time,they also explore scientific transplantation methods that conform to China’s actual national conditions,and are committed to introduce advanced Western knowledge and science into China,which has made indelible contributions to the development of modern biological research in China. |