Study On The Spatial Evolution Characteristics And Mechanism Of Traditional Fishing Village

In the context of rapid urbanization,rural settlements space and villagers’ lifestyles are more obviously disturbed.The single,traditional functions carried by fishing rural settlements space can no longer meet the usage needs of modern people.Significant changes in production,living and ecological space have occurred and are occurring.Traditional fishing rural settlements space is gradually losing its proper vitality.Therefore,there is no deep analysis of the spatial evolution mechanism based on the actor network theory.The research on the development and protection of traditional fishing villages is also very weak.The research on the spatial evolution of traditional fishing villages has not been paid attention to by the academic circle,which is not conducive to the formulation of targeted strategies for the revitalization of fishing villages and traditional fishing village protection policies and measures.The Danka fishing community(sea eagle community,sea swallow community,sea gull community)in Xincun town of Lingshui Li autonomous county is located in the tropical coastal area,still retains a relatively complete “Danka fishing community” traditional spatial form.It is a typical area for studying the spatial evolution of traditional fishing rural settlements in tropical island areas.Based on this,this paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the spatial evolution of the Danka fishing community in Lingshui.Firstly,the typical years of 1978,2005,2019 and 2022 are selected.Based on the data of remote sensing image interpretation and field research data of the corresponding years,the spatial distribution map of the “production-livingecological space ” of the Danka fishing community in Lingshui is drawn.The spatial syntax related indexes are calculated to reveal the spatial evolution characteristics of the traditional fishing community and the correlation between them.Secondly,based on the upper planning at all levels,village planning and major project planning,spatial development trend of the Danka fishing community in Lingshui is explored.Finally,combining historical literature and field study data,from the perspective of actor network,study the mechanism behind the spatial changes of “production-living-ecological space” and the evolutionary characteristics of the spatial elements of streets and alleys.Corresponding countermeasures are proposed for the problems of the spatial development of the Danka fishing community in Lingshui,in order to provide reference for the spatial development of traditional fishing rural settlements and help the implementation of rural revitalization strategy.(1)Lingshui Danka fishing community “production-living-ecological space” zoning complex year by year.The mutual invasion conversion characteristics are obvious.The renewal process of the Danka fishing community shows the gradual coverage of ecological space,living space and production space,and the gradual and orderly deepening of embedding,the general trend of its evolution is the trend of the integration of “production-living”,the integration and transformation of “production-ecological” and “living-ecological”.The continuous transformation of the traditional breeding production space to the commercial production space.(2)The space of Danka fishing community in Lingshui has changed dramatically.The level of commercialization has been strengthened continuously,and the attraction of the whole village to the surrounding area has been greatly improved.The space syntax can reflect the evolution of the Danka fishing community space at the street scale,and then reflect the change of the “production-living-ecological space”.The results show that the Danka fishing community has the potential as a destination.With the continuous improvement of the overall accessibility of the fishing village in recent years,the good structure of the characteristic space can be restored,which is more conducive to attracting and collecting foreign tourists.It can promote the development of village tourism.The value of the integration and selectivity of the street space reflected by the space syntax is in good agreement with the distribution of the production space,such as catering business,residential hotels and so on.The community commerce gradually converges to the high conformity degree,the Choice Degree Street Lane.The spatial structure represented by the characteristic space of the fishing community on the water is consistent with the area of the sea area under the ecological space.The results show that the disorderly expansion of the fisherman’ fish-and-fish farming has double negative effects on the ecological space and their own living.(3)The spatial evolution of Danka fishing community in Lingshui is the result of the balance of the interests of all the subjects,but the policy support and effective guidance of the governments at all levels are the main driving force.The government,as a core participant and a number of subjects,jointly forms a network of human and non-human actors coexisting,which promotes the spatial evolution of the Danka fishing community in Lingshui,before the reform and opening up to the outside world,a typical traditional fishing village,which depended on the fishing industry for its livelihood,evolved from the slow spatial expansion brought about by the expansion of the fishing industry,to the continuous disorderly spatial evolution caused by the dual incentives of traditional fisheries and tourism development,and finally to the relative harmonious spatial form of pursuing the balance of environment and economy under the policy encouragement and reduction,to realize the reconstruction of the“production-living-ecological space” of Danka fishing community e in Lingshui.(4)The spatial evolution of “production-living-ecological space” presents an organic corresponding relationship with the replacement of actors’ network,but the rich traditional Dan people’s culture gradually disappears,dissimilates or symbolizes in its continuous evolution.The deepening of the interweaving of the “production-living-ecological space” and the complexity of the actor network have the matching effect in time.The continuous participation of multi-actors also promotes the development of fishing village space to mutual integration and multi-functional direction.At the same time,various heterogeneous actors play games against the irrational development of spatial transformation,which leads to the continuous transformation of the “production-living-ecological space”.However,with the change of the livelihood mode of the Dan people,the hard contact between the Dan people’s culture and the urban culture,the features of the villages gradually lost their traditional features and characteristics along with the development of the times,the traditional skills and culture within the community have lost their heritage and development space.(5)During the spatial evolution of Danka fishing community in Lingshui,there are some problems,such as “Lack of style control,poor infrastructure construction”,“Lack of green space,fragile ecological environment”,“Thin characteristic industries,sluggish transformation”,“Weakening local characteristics,cultural inheritance and generation”,etc..Therefore,in view of the above-mentioned issues,this article will affect the Danka fishing community from various aspects of space development.It provides the corresponding policy suggestions for the rational spatial planning of Danka fishing community in Lingshui and the traditional fishing community in similar areas,as well as for the formulation of policies and measures for the protection of village living conditions.