Study On Climate Adaptability Strategies Of Urban Comprehensive Park In Cold Region

Urban comprehensive parks are an important space for residents to carry out daily activities.The post-epidemic era has aroused more attention to health,and the requirements for parks have also increased accordingly.However,the use of parks is often restricted by the climate conditions of the site,and climate adaptive design should become an important means to improve the environmental quality of the park.Winter in cold cities lasts for 5 to 6 months,and relatively harsh weather conditions have a greater negative impact on outdoor activities.Improving the microclimate of the park,especially the winter microclimate,is of great significance for increasing the participation of parks and even cities.The thesis takes the cold city comprehensive park as the research object,conducts surveys on the microclimate of the park space,explores the role of landscape elements in regulating the environment and microclimate,combines human comfort to obtain the climate needs of different types of activities,and summarizes the cold city comprehensive park climate Adaptability strategy,and take Chundu Park as an example to simulate and verify the optimization strategy.The conclusions obtained in this paper mainly include the following aspects:(1)The spatial layout of the park has a greater impact on the internal climate environment,and the climatic comfort in the park can be improved by optimizing the layout;(2)Landscape design elements have influence on the different microclimate factors of the activity space.Obvious adjustment effect,which can be improved in a targeted manner;(3)The comfortable microclimate environment of different activity properties is quite different,and the comfort of the activity crowd can be improved by adjusting the corresponding microclimate factors;(4)The park climate adaptability optimization is not only Including the macro-level planning and layout,the microclimate of the internal small-scale activity space is more maneuverable,and the environmental quality of the activity site can be improved by adjusting the landscape elements;(5)Comparing the microclimate measured data with the microclimate software simulation data,Obtaining the microclimate optimization strategy is reliable and effective for improving the climate adaptability of the park.Through the analysis of microclimate and behavioral preference,as well as the research on climate adaptability strategies of comprehensive parks in cold regions,the results of the thesis hope to provide theoretical reference and practical enlightenment for the design of comprehensive parks in cold regions.