Research On The Improvement Of The Legal System Of Carbon Emission Trading In China

With the development of science and technology and the continuous upgrading of industrial society,the global greenhouse effect is also increasing day by day.Internationally,emission reduction has become the general trend.In recent years,my country has actively explored the construction of emission reduction systems,and has also assumed its responsibility as a major country.Greenhouse effect and climate change as an environmental problem,in the final analysis,is because human production and development over-pursue economic benefits while ignoring the capacity of the earth’s environment to accommodate carbon dioxide,making it difficult to coordinate economic development with the balance of environment and resources.The carbon emission rights trading formed according to the Coase property rights principle can effectively control greenhouse gas emissions and bring economic benefits at the same time.Carbon emissions trading is gradually gaining popularity around the world,and it has become an indispensable way to control carbon emissions and achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality under the market economy system.As a big country of carbon emission,my country is currently easing the pressure of emission reduction through the establishment of a carbon emission trading system,so as to achieve mutual promotion of economic and environmental benefits.After nearly ten years of pilot construction,my country has accumulated a lot of local experience in carbon emission trading.With the opening of the national carbon trading market,my country’s carbon emission trading system is about to face a series of problems.How to regulate carbon emissions at all levels The order of the trading market and the legislation and enforcement of the carbon trading system are the problems that my country must face and solve in the future development of the carbon trading system.At present,there are still many problems in the legislation of carbon trading in my country,which seriously affect the authority of carbon trading management and the efficiency of market management.The quota allocation link of the system also needs the transaction link of the secondary market to make this system work.However,my country’s history and existing practice show that there are still many legal system problems in the two-level market that need to be improved.Therefore,this paper will base on these practical experiences and combine the domestic unified carbon emission trading market in the past six months.Based on real data,analyze the many problems existing in my country’s carbon emission rights legal system,and try to propose a relatively reasonable improvement method to promote the development of my country’s carbon emission rights trading legal system in a more mature direction.The improvement of my country’s carbon emission rights trading legal system should be based on the actual situation of the current system development,taking into account the actual needs of the development of carbon emission rights trading in all aspects,and at the same time,it should also fully learn from the beneficial experience in the development of foreign systems.Therefore,we should first seek to improve the system from the legislative level.At present,China needs to improve the legislative level of carbon trading and improve the supporting legislation of carbon trading,so that the legislation can be in line with the domestic system practice,and the improvement of legislation can better serve the system construction;Secondly,we should do a good job in the system design of each link.A perfect carbon emission trading system needs to reasonably incorporate the main bodies in the system,including not only the regulation of the main body in the emission control system,that is,the primary market,but also the secondary market.Access norms for carbon trading entities in the market;thirdly,the allocation of allowances in the primary market,as the main trading object of the carbon trading market,should be supplemented by sound allocation rules to promote the process of emission reduction;at the same time,sound regulatory measures and strict Penalty regulations are the key to ensuring the smooth operation of the carbon trading market,which can effectively prevent potential risks in the carbon trading market and urge carbon trading entities to perform in full and in a timely manner.Considering the inevitable disputes in market factors,the improvement of the legal system of carbon emission trading should also pay attention to the improvement of legal dispute settlement methods in the carbon trading market in the future.The above-mentioned problems to be improved and solved to a certain extent restrict the development of the legal system of carbon emission trading in my country at present and in the future.Therefore,the improvement of the system should face up to these existing problems,and explore suitable solutions according to the actual situation.Put these plans into practice to test,and escort the development of the subsequent carbon emission trading system.