Research On Collaborative Management Of Natural Disaster

Natural disasters run through the development of human history,and any country and region,no matter in what historical period,will inevitably encounter the harm caused by natural disasters.At present,with the acceleration of the urbanization process,natural disasters have exerted a heavier impact on the country’s politics,economy,culture and society,posing a huge threat to people’s life,health and property safety,seriously affecting people’s harmonious and happy life,and affecting social stability and sustainable development.Therefore,the response to natural disasters has become an important issue related to people’s livelihood in contemporary times,and it is a project that needs long-term and systematic attention.The response to natural disasters includes prevention and emergency preparedness,monitoring and early warning,emergency handling and rescue,post-recovery and reconstruction,etc.This paper focuses on the emergency handling and rescue of natural disasters.In the traditional natural disaster response system,the government has absolute authority and holds public resources and public wealth.However,in the contemporary social background,with the transformation of the current political system management mode and the diversified needs of social development,"multiple subjects" has gradually become the mainstream direction of natural disaster response,and collaborative governance has become the development trend of The Times.That is,it emphasizes the joint participation of the government and relevant departments and social forces other than government forces.Therefore,the advantage of "multiple subjects" makes up for the gap in government resource allocation,promotes multi-party information sharing and communication,thereby improving work efficiency and meeting the needs of natural disaster response work in a higher,wider and deeper dimension has become the trend of The Times.Natural disaster management capacity has always been an important part of the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.At present,in the process of coping with natural disasters in China,the government has played a leading role,but the role of social forces,the market and other subjects is not enough.Therefore,it is necessary to constantly study and try to apply the theory of collaborative governance to the process of coping with natural disasters,and seek cooperation between the Chinese government and its relevant departments and multiple subjects outside the government.To explore the scientific rationalization of the overall division of labor among multiple subjects,and optimize the emergency handling and rescue work in natural disaster response.This paper adopts the idea of "raising questions-defining concepts and theoretical basis-analyzing problems-drawing conclusions",supports public participation theory and collaborative governance theory,and utilizes literature research method,case analysis method and comparative analysis method to fully sort out the existing research results and study and analyze the "July 20" heavy rainstorm disaster in Zhengzhou,Henan Province.To clarify the development context of collaborative governance of natural disasters and the basic situation of collaborative governance in China after the occurrence of natural disasters.Based on the actual difficulties,the paper analyzes the reasons for the imperfect construction of the current collaborative response system for natural disasters,the weak ability of social forces to participate in collaborative governance,the immature construction of information platform for collaborative governance,and the shortcomings of collaborative allocation of disaster relief resources.After learning from the practical experience of foreign countries in natural disaster response,the countermeasures and suggestions are made to improve the policy and legal system of disaster coordination response,improve the construction of disaster coordination organization system,improve the ability of social forces to participate in collaborative governance,standardize the security work of collaborative governance information platform,and optimize the collaborative management and allocation of disaster resources.It is hoped that this study can provide a new perspective on the collaborative governance of natural disasters,and has a reference significance for China to form a collaborative governance mechanism and model with Chinese characteristics.