Geography And Landscape:Research On The Ideal Landscape In The Landscape Pattern Of Painting In The Song Dynasty

Geographical space is the material basis for human survival,and the natural types of regional geographical space are closely related to the types and characters of the people growing on this land.China’s broad,rich and complex geographical space has laid a solid material foundation for the formation of Chinese traditional landscape culture.Chinese traditional landscape culture refers to the unique cultural phenomenon and spiritual wealth formed in the process of Chinese nation’s understanding and transformation of nature with natural landscape as the basic material.Human civilization has already had the pursuit of the ideal living environment at the beginning of its origin.the history of the development of painting is the history of human observation and understanding of the objective world.Chinese traditional painting has inherent natural attributes.The Song Dynasty was the period when Chinese traditional painting turned to natural aesthetics.In essence,painting is a kind of cultural imagination and a special way to express and construct the ideal landscape.The creative process of Song painting communicates the relationship between nature and human beings with the creative method of "creating nature outside the teacher,getting the source of the heart",pays attention to the understanding and perception of the spiritual world to the material space in the painting works and theory,and has the interpretation and pursuit of the ideal landscape.Painting to show the ideal landscape is not only an important progress of Chinese traditional culture,but also presents the ecological consciousness in the early wisdom of the Chinese nation.The prosperity and development of landscape schemata in Song Dynasty landscape painting had a far-reaching impact on the relationship between man and land in China,showing the Song people’s understanding of geographical space.Therefore,the contemporary landscape needs to open the vision of historical geography to explore the spiritual background and value core belonging to the Chinese nation,and to explore the concept of human settlements in the landscape schema.It is urgent to sort out the ideas and techniques behind the ideal landscape in the traditional regional space.Under this background,through the analysis of the historical materials of the Song Dynasty,the research materials of the historical geography of the Song Dynasty,the literary materials,the painting theory and the behavior anecdote records of the painters,the representative "Chibi schema","West Lake schema","Taoyuan schema" and "Xiaoxiang schema" in Song painting are selected as the research Noumenon,by integrating landscape architecture,historical geography,sociology,historiography,architecture and other related disciplines.Tracing back to the source,this paper analyzes the formation and development of four kinds of landscape patterns in the Song Dynasty.Analyze the characteristics of the space environment and the cultural tradition under the specific regional environment conditions shown in the painting,understand the spiritual connotation conveyed through the landscape construction,and systematically analyze the ideal landscape contained in it.Grasp the spiritual connotation of Song Dynasty painting from the perspective of geographical space,landscape culture and ideal landscape,and explore the ideal relationship between man and nature expressed by Song Dynasty artists in landscape painting.The following three characteristics are summarized: the ideal landscape in the landscape pattern is the product of the holistic perspective of "geography,landscape and landscape",which embodies the ecological connotation of "habitat,painting conception and artistic conception".It is also the environmental framework of "natural environment-human environment-ideal landscape".Studying the change and significance of geographical space,landscape culture and ideal landscape is of great significance for the realization of human beautiful landscape ideal,and provides practical theoretical reference for the current ecological civilization and ideal living environment construction.