Research On The Utility Of Urban Mixed Community Public Space On Crowd Behavior Mental Health

With the continuous development and progress of modern cities,the urban construction areas continue to expand,and the city’s cultural,service,and vitality are constantly improving.Community public spaces are the core outdoor venues for urban residents,and the construction of community public spaces has become a city.Important content of space construction.In the process of urban construction,due to the continuous new construction of residential areas and the co-existence of old communities,the mixture of new and old residential areas,the functional nature of land use,and the mixing of spatial types,and the continuous influx of foreign population into the city,the composition of the crowd It has also become complicated to exist,leading to the emergence of mixed communities,forming a unique urban residential structure.With the improvement of the material living standards of urban residents and the increase in their spiritual needs,residents are paying more and more attention to their mental and physical health.Urban community public spaces are the main places for residents to relax and relax.Therefore,urban mixed communities The level of planning and design of public space puts forward deeper requirements.Research on the environment of mixed community public space aims to provide community residents with a better and healthy living environment.Therefore,studying the utility of the environmental elements of the community public space on the mental health of the crowd is of great significance to the health-oriented development of the community public space.In order to objectively study and explore the relationship between the environmental elements of the community public space and the behavioral mental health needs of the crowd,it is necessary to measure the characteristics of the physical objective elements of the community public space and record the objective behavior activities of the residents in the community public space.The behavioral health utility adopts a questionnaire survey method to obtain the subjective evaluation and needs of the population on the health utility of environmental elements,analyze the collected data with a comprehensive analysis method,study the relationship between behavioral activities,behavioral psychological needs and environmental factors,and draw the conclusion The health effects of environmental elements of public space on crowd behavior and psychology.First,the mixed communities in the main urban area of Chengdu are screened,the research area is selected,and based on the theoretical research of public space functions and environmental element characteristics and field surveys,four areas representing the public space of the community are delineated:green space,squares,activities,and streets.The typical sample space is used as the research object;secondly,the methods of field observation and measurement and Google map interception are used to collect the data of the physical environment element characteristics of the public space and the crowd behavior activities,and the questionnaire survey method is used to investigate the crowd’s behavior in the four types of spaces.Activity needs and behavioral mental health needs;Pearson correlation analysis and unary linear regression analysis are used to obtain the environmental elements that are effective for the community public space stimulated by the behavioral psychological needs of the crowd and behavioral activities.Data research analyzes and summarizes different community public space environments The elements have different effects on crowd behavioral mental health and crowd behavioral activities;combined with empirical research,the environmental characteristics of community public spaces that meet the needs of crowd behavioral mental health are obtained.From the two aspects of crowd behavioral psychological needs and crowd behavioral activities needs,Propose the design strategy of community public space that meets the needs of crowd behavior and mental health.