| Nowadays,with the continuous progress of social development,people’s living standards are gradually improved,and their ideas are constantly changing.On this premise,the demand for the natural environment is higher and higher,and more attention is paid to their own experience and participation.As an important part of the ecosystem,wetland,with its unique natural landscape and ecological environment,has become an important place for more and more people to get close to nature and relax.Therefore,in the development of wetland,the ecological experience mode is more loved by people.The core of the ecological experience form of Urban Wetland Park is that it can drive people’s five senses,fully participate in the experience activities of Urban Wetland Park,maximize the enthusiasm of participants and perceive the charm of nature from the bottom of their heart.In this paper,through the organic utilization of urban wetland ecosystem,enhance the form of ecological experience,rational layout and planning and design,we can not only protect the natural ecosystem of existing urban wetland,but also enable people living in the city to return to nature and perceive the beauty of ecology.There are six parts in this paper,including the overall conclusion,which studies and discusses the ecological experience form of Urban Wetland Park.(1)Background research: summarize relevant policies,systematically discuss the research purpose and significance,elaborate the concept of Wetland Park and ecological experience,and analyze the characteristics and classification of Wetland Park.And read a lot of relevant literature,explore the research on Urban Wetland and ecological experience at home and abroad,summarize the research methods and innovations of this paper,and better integrate the form of ecological experience into the development and construction of Urban Wetland Park.(2)Relevant theories and excellent cases: through the discussion and Research on the theories involved in relevant disciplines,such as landscape design,landscape ecology,environmental psychology and sustainable development,this paper analyzes the excellent cases of wetland parks at home and abroad,including London Central Wetland Park,Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Cuihu National Urban Wetland Park,Summarize their application in the design practice of wetland parks and the guiding content for the ecological experience construction of wetland parks in China,and summarize the significance of the research on the ecological experience of wetland parks.(3)Investigation and questionnaire: conduct on-site investigation on relevant sites,analyze the current situation of ecological experience in the site,and learn from the excellence.By issuing questionnaires and conducting questionnaire survey,we get the survey results,summarize the current situation and problems existing in the wetland space,get the survey enlightenment,and apply it to the ecological experience design of Dongxi Wetland Park.(4)Design strategies and principles: according to the principles of ecology,experience,diversity and regionality,combined with behavioral experience strategy,sensory experience strategy and educational experience strategy,summarize the significance of ecological experience design of Urban Wetland Park,construct ecological experience places,and plan the ecological experience function of Urban Wetland Park.(5)Practical design and summary: Taking the ecological experience landscape planning and design of Dongxi Urban Wetland Park as an example,the theoretical research results are used to guide the design practice.The background,current environment,planning layout,functional zoning and special design of Dongxi wetland in this paper are discussed in detail,the ecological experience form of Wetland Park is sorted out,the content of the article is summarized,and the research deficiencies are put forward,so as to provide reference for the spatial design of urban wetland Park in the future. |