Research On Design Of Localization Of Rural Landscape Sketches In Chongqing

Since Chinese government put forward the Rural Revitalization Strategy,cases involving art in rural construction have emerged in various places,which promoting the improvement and construction of living environment.However,village construction often only focuses on the improvement of infrastructure,living space and industrial renewal,ignoring the construction of the overall rural landscape environment,due to the complex and diverse geographical environment,relatively backward economic development and other reasons.As a result,landscape designs exhibit an urbanization trend.As an important part of rural landscape design,rural landscape sketches play decisive role in improving the rural humanities and art environment and inheriting characteristic local customs.The concept of localization design is introduced into rural landscape sketch design,effectively avoiding the phenomenon of “one side of a thousand villages” in the current rural construction.Chongqing has carried out some art village construction activities,such as Wulong Lazy Ba Earth Art Festival,Youyang Flower Field Art Festival,Willow shade Plan and Lotus Hole Courtyard Transformation,forming many rural landscapes with localization characteristics.Based on the unique natural and cultural resources of the countryside,this paper makes a special study on the localization design of rural landscape sketches in Chongqing,excavates the localization design elements of rural landscape pieces,and puts forward the corresponding localization design strategies in order to provide a reference for the villages currently undergoing renovation of rural living environment.Through combing the theories and practices of rural landscape design and landscape sketch design,combined with field investigation,the author collected and sorted out the existing landscape sketch design achievements in Chongqing rural areas.The problems in the design process are summarized,that is,the characteristics of localization design are unclear(frequent design homogeneity,rural landscape sketch design relatively lagging behind and weak villagers’ sense of participation)and the extraction of localization design elements is single.The localization design elements of rural landscape sketches in Chongqing are summarized from the natural and cultural levels.Local design expression methods of Chongqing rural landscape sketches are highlighted,that is,to realize the adaptive expression of natural geographical environment by using local ecological resources and integrating into topographic environment features and to to realize the correlative expression of historical humanistic spirit from two aspects of embodiments of rural life and reappearance of collective memory.As a result,put forward localization design principles of the full participation of villagers,the continuation of local culture,give priority to ecological protection and visual image coordinate.Combined with rural natural form,regional characteristics,cultural environment,lifestyle and local context,select material application,create field atmosphere and artistic expression.The research on the localization design of rural landscape sketches in Chongqing is based on the premise of exploring the path of harmonious coexistence between rural landscape sketches and rural native environment,aiming at improving the quality of rural living environment and an innovative thinking in the field of design.