Exhibition Building Space Design Based On Gestalt Theory

Exhibition buildings are urban public cultural facilities with special charm,which is an important place for public cultural activities.With the passage of time,the functions of the public space of exhibition buildings are more and more diversified,but there are still many problems in the layout,design and construction of exhibition buildings.Many newly built exhibition buildings are often beautiful in appearance,but lack of practicality and vitality.The architectural elements are too complex,and most of the plazas and rest areas are decorative,so few visitors will stop there.In addition,the current exhibition architecture only pays attention to the high-level design ideal,pays too much attention to the "big" and "strange" visual effect,but ignores its connotation,regional characteristics,cultural deposits and social values,lacks the distinctive characteristics and charm,so that it loses its unique artistic charm and cultural spirit.Therefore,when designing exhibition buildings,architects should not only reflect the overall style of the place,but also reflect the characteristics of the place and the inheritance of history and culture,and pay attention to the spiritual experience of tourists.In the existing public exhibition buildings,many Spaces are designed with single streamline and simple function,which are too independent in the city and ignore the surrounding natural scenery and cultural features,so that the architectural characteristics of exhibition buildings cannot be improved.Therefore,we must flexibly apply the principle of gestalt to study,and discuss how to form an exhibition building with both personality and practical significance from various angles.Gestalt psychology is an important part of modern Western psychology school.Its basic ideas include holism,visual field,organization law,homogeneity and heterogeneity.Organizational law is the mindset that people tend to see things that have special connections as a whole,rather than as a collection of components;Visual field refers to a kind of field produced by the effect of the surrounding space environment on human under the understanding of human spirit.Heterogeneous isomorphism refers to the fact that matter,body and mind have the same trend and common connection in the action mode of "force".Gestalt psychology has made outstanding achievements and contributions in the study of visual perception,and has influenced the development of architectural aesthetics,artistic creation,architectural space and so on.Whether can be related to the thought of "gestalt psychology related to the exhibition classes in the design of architectural space,provide designers with a brand new research Angle and the source of creativity,in order to overcome the exhibition building space design flaws,in the above problems are a lot of theoretical and empirical analysis,the paper was carried out.This paper is divided into four chapters: The first chapter is the introduction,the current situation of exhibition buildings and existing problems were analyzed,and pointed out the focus of the subject: using the "gestalt" principle,design a kind of humanized and practical exhibition buildings.On this basis,summarize and think about the relevant literature at home and abroad,and get the research ideas and overall framework to be adopted in the paper.The second chapter is a detailed discussion of the two important research directions of gestalt psychology and exhibition architectural space.On the basis of introducing relevant theories of "gestalt" psychology,this paper combined with the current research status of exhibition building space,through investigation and analysis,summed up the existing problems,and put forward corresponding countermeasures,in order to provide reference for the space planning of exhibition building.The third chapter analyzes the problems.According to the psychological theory of "gestalt",the organization law of "gestalt" is applied to create visual field and heterogeneous isomorphism theory in the spatial layout of exhibition buildings,and the case of exhibition buildings is analyzed.Chapter four,combine with reality.Through the re-analysis and interpretation of exhibition architecture examples,the application of gestalt psychology in this scheme is analyzed,and some concrete practical thoughts are given.Finally,this paper summarizes and supplements the whole paper,and points out the necessity of studying the spatial layout of "exhibition architecture" from the perspective of "Gestalt",pointing out that "Gestalt" is a very practical guiding theory in this category,and there is no conflict with other "guiding" principles.It also points out the problems existing in this paper and expects more scholars to discuss this issue in more detail.From the scope of research,this paper expands the scope of gestalt psychology,and discusses the application of gestalt psychology in the space design of exhibition architecture.In the depth of research,the homogeneous and heterogeneous space theories of exhibition buildings are analyzed.Hope that through the writing of this paper,can provide new research ideas,thinking,thinking for the scholars concerned.Figure[70] Table [1] Reference [35]...