| As a green lung in the city,urban comprehensive park can improve the quality of urban landscape,achieve multiple environmental landscape benefits such as ecology,beauty,economy and practicality,and improve the happiness of local residents.However,at present,the design of domestic urban parks tends to be homogeneous,and the landscape design is similar,which leads to the boredom and lack of innovation of urban parks.Through the analysis of the development process and research status of urban comprehensive park in China,based on the regional characteristic background of Yueyang Yuexing lake and the research status of sponge city technology,the author makes a careful and comprehensive planning and design of Yueyang Yuexing Lake Park in Hunan Province,and combines it with the concept of sponge City to transform the urban green space of Yuexing Lake Park into a conservation The sponge body regulating water resources is expected to have a certain prevention and improvement effect on the flood disaster in this area,and study and explore how to build an urban comprehensive park with rich themes and types integrating the cultural concept of sponge city.Firstly,this paper clarifies the research background,research purpose and research significance of the comprehensive park,then expounds the concepts of urban park,comprehensive park and sponge City,then summarizes the development history and current situation of the comprehensive park at home and abroad,analyzes the relevant theories involved in the planning and design of the comprehensive park,and sorts out the innovative ideas of this project;Secondly,by collecting and combing the literature,using scientific research methods to analyze,think and study the research content from multiple angles;Select excellent cases at home and abroad for analysis and summary,and find out the elements that can be used for reference.The project overview and site investigation of Yuexing Lake Park are investigated,and SWOT analysis is carried out at the same time,so as to fully show the local characteristics,give full play to the advantages and overcome the shortcomings.Through the analysis and research of the site,the planning and design of Yuexing Lake Park is carried out.It puts forward the overall pattern of "one ring,two axes,nine areas and multiple points".The "one ring" refers to the main ring connecting nine partitions and multiple nodes in the park."Two axis" is the ornamental sight and landscape axis of the lake node of the moon lake.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the hydrological security pattern,the types of land outside the site and the current situation inside the site,the "nine areas" have formed nine functional zones,namely the entrance landscape area(mainly including nodes such as water cafe,baling square,yacht wharf,tourist service center and music fountain),the youth sports tribe(mainly including nodes such as football field,basketball court,tennis court and rest stand)Wetland plank road experience area(mainly including Shuijun square,wild duck island where wild duck eggs can be picked up,viewing Pavilion and other nodes),LOHAS world(mainly including fitness square,roller skating square and children’s world),quiet rest area(mainly including Nanhu square,Jingxin teahouse,Yasi garden and other nodes),garden management area(mainly including Junxiang square,management room,sunshine beach,flower forest diffuse path and other nodes),dense forest oxygen bar area(mainly including entrance grass slope,forest wooden house,wanghong punch in bridge and other nodes),sunshine lawn(mainly including tea room,sculpture square,open-air theater and other nodes)and waterfront landscape area(mainly including Lake Island,wetland plank road and other nodes)."Multipoint" refers to the setting of rich and diverse activity space nodes in the park,refining the design key points of urban comprehensive park integrating rich theme types with sponge city cultural characteristics,guiding the application in the planning and design of Yueyang Yuexing Lake Park,and completing a complete and reasonable landscape planning and design scheme. |
