Study On Rural Landscape Planning And Design From The Perspective Of Ecological Adaptability

Ecological revitalization is the support of the overall strategy of rural revitalization,and its importance is self-evident.With the acceleration of the modernization process,rural areas are still exploring in promoting green development,achieving environmental protection,and promoting ecological coordinated development.Some rural construction problems include ecological patterns being violated,rural land being non-agriculturalized,indigenous materials being neglected,and rural structures being destroyed.Meanwhile,through literature research,it has been found that ecological suitability analysis can determine the capacity of regional land to support ecological development and the most suitable land use direction for the region.Therefore,this study aims to combine ecological suitability evaluation with ecological design to form the research content of rural landscape planning and design from the perspective of ecological suitability,providing methods and practical support for creating a rural ecological landscape environment that is based on a good ecological foundation and harmonious coexistence with nature.This study uses research methods such as literature research,case study,ecological suitability evaluation,field research,and summary and induction.Based on ecological suitability theory and ecological design theory,three aspects of research and practice have been carried out,which are:Firstly,the study uses the ecological suitability evaluation method to collect basic data such as site elevation,slope,and land use type to obtain the ecological source and construction source of the site,construct the minimum cumulative resistance surface of the site’s ecological development and construction development,and finally obtain the range of ecological suitability for rural land use,which are ecological security zones,ecological optimization zones,and ecological protection zones.This provides clearer boundaries for rural land use with different ecological suitability levels and improves the rationality of landscape planning and design intervention in the site.Secondly,corresponding ecological design strategies and methods are proposed for ecological security zones,ecological optimization zones,and ecological protection zones to meet needs of different land use.In the ecological security zone,strategies such as optimizing residential buildings,creating green courtyards,and enhancing public activity spaces are proposed to ensure the livability and comfort of rural areas.In the ecological optimization zone,strategies such as rectifying industrial land,developing ecological agriculture,and creating diverse industries are proposed to help rural economic development.In the ecological protection zone,strategies such as protecting mountains,forests,and fields and creating ecological embankments are proposed to achieve good ecological development in rural areas.Finally,taking Fangyu Village,Changqing District,Jinan City as an example,the ecological suitability evaluation method and ecological design strategies are comprehensively applied to the site.Based on the ecological suitability analysis of Fangyu Village,ecological security zones,ecological optimization zones,and ecological protection zones are generated,and a "one axis,two belts,three zones,and multiple points" rural layout is formed.The ecological security zone is prioritized for development and designed with landscape nodes such as "stone" memory hall,"stone" service station,waterbank stone residence,and layered greenery.The ecological optimization zone is minimally intervened and designed with landscape nodes such as tian di cultivation,cloud corridor bridge,and field houses.The ecological protection zone is protected and developed,and designed with landscape nodes such as wandering by the water and lying benches on the stone peak.Finally,a rural ecological landscape environment that balances development with construction and achieves mutual benefit and coexistence between humans and nature is created.