Research On Rural Landscape Design Under The Theory Of "Weaving"

In the past two decades,the national and local governments have promoted the rural development through a series of policies,from the three rural policies to the new countryside,the construction of beautiful countryside and then to the rural revitalization,which also makes the construction of rural landscape from "rough" to "high quality",in which the requirements for ecology,culture and industry are gradually improved.As one of the core contents of rural construction,rural landscape has the characteristics of ecology,evolution and difference.It is a concentrated reflection of regional culture and a necessary link to promote rural revitalization.However,the research on rural landscape in China started relatively late,and the reconstruction experience is insufficient,and the early development is too rapid,so the construction content is not considered comprehensively,especially the systematic and integral aspects are weak.At present,some invisible problems are gradually emerging,such as the ecological environment fragmentation,the loss of regional culture,the lack of spatial function,and the fault of industrial economy.As a result,villages lack the ability of self-renewal.Therefore,how to solve the above problems while completing the transformation of self-hematopoietic villages has become a key topic of rural construction.As a theory of urban planning,darning theory is mainly used in the renewal of urban old city,and has been gradually extended to the interior of rural areas in recent years.Facing the dilemma of rural landscape construction,this paper first takes rural landscape as the research object and takes darning theory as the guiding ideology.Secondly,from the four aspects of nature,culture,function and industry,the rural landscape darning method is constructed,in order to achieve the integrity of natural ecology,the continuity of rural culture,the diversity of landscape function and the dynamics of local industry,so as to lay the foundation for the construction of the "hematopoietic" mechanism of the village itself and promote the activation of the village itself.Finally,landscape darning in Manjingyu Village,Changqing District,Jinan City is taken as a practical case to provide a new direction for the application of darning theory and a reference for the design of rural landscape transformation.This paper consists of six chapters: Chapter One.This paper expounds the construction process of rural landscape,summarizes the research status of rural landscape and darning theory at home and abroad,defines the research purpose,significance,object and content,and sets up the research framework.Chapter Two.The definition of countryside and rural landscape is defined,the process of rural landscape construction is reviewed,the characteristics of rural landscape are sorted out,the existing problems of rural landscape are summarized,and the development trend of rural landscape is pointed out.Chapter Three.This paper analyzes the darning theory and related theories,demonstrates the advantages of using the darning theory in rural areas,sorts out the contents of the darning theory in rural landscape,and analyzes the practical application of the darning theory in rural landscape.Chapter Four.By summarizing the experience of the case,four strategies of landscape environment natural darning,spatial activation function darning,local historical context darning and resource integration industry darning are put forward.Chapter Five.Taking Manjing Yu Village as the design object,landscape darning method as an attempt,combined with site survey and preliminary analysis,summed up the site problems,and responded through the application of four strategies to solve the site problems,and realized the village’s activation from the four aspects of ecology,culture,industry and function,so as to demonstrate the views of this paper.Chapter Six.Summarize the paper and point out the shortcomings of the paper and the direction of efforts.To sum up,this paper studies the application of rural landscape darning theory,hoping to provide useful reference for rural revitalization and development.